PLASTICITY-DAMAGE VERSUS ANISOTROPIC DAMAGE FOR IMPACT ON CONCRETE STRUCTURES - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2008

PLASTICITY-DAMAGE VERSUS ANISOTROPIC DAMAGE FOR IMPACT ON CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Résumé

Impact problem on Reinforced Concrete structures are usually computed if the Finite Elements method is used with complex plasticity-damage models. An alternative is to extend anisotropic damage model to high strain rates applications by introducing a visco or delay-damage law. The advantages of such an approach are to represent the tensile strain rate effect encountered in concrete and to regularize the solution for a quite largerange of strain rates. Impact problems on reinforced concrete (RC) structures are usually computed with models coupling plasticity and isotropic damage [1,2]. The induced damage anisotropy observed for quasi-brittle materials such as concrete is often reproduced considering different variables for tension and compression (not consistent with the thermodynamic framework). Introducing viscosity for both damage and plasticity evolutions enables to reproduce the strength enhancement due to rate effects. Such kinds of models present the main advantage to describe precisely each phenomenon locally observed (different rate effects in traction and compression, compaction under confined loadings ...) but require a large number of parameters. Anisotropic damage is quite relevant to describe the micro-cracking pattern and the failure conditions of quasi-brittle materials and structures [3,4]. In concrete, a state of micro-cracks orthogonal to the loading direction in tension and parallel to it in compression is easily described by a second order damage variable (Fig. 1). Based on Mazars and coworkers [5, 6] idea of a damage rate governed by the positive extensions, an induced anisotropic damage model has been proposed [7]. As long as the confinement remains weak, this modelisation is an alternative to complex plasticity-damage models to deal with impact problems. A visco-or delay-damage is introduced in ttension to reproduce the strain rate effect experimentally observed and extend this model to high loading rates problems. Different viscosity laws are proposed, directly identified from dynamic tensile test to fit to the rate effect. This anisotropic delay-damage model introduces only few parameters (7 including elasticity parameters E and υ) compared to the ones mentioned higher. The efficiency of such an approach is illustrated with its application on impacted RC beams. The same computations are perfomed with a plasticity-damage model [1] and the anisotropic delay-damage one and the results are compared. XXII ICTAM, 25-29 August 2008, Adelaide, Australia Figure 1: Crack pattern and damage growth with the anisotropic damage model Figure 2 : Rate effect in tension for the anisotropic delay­damage model
ictam2008-sa-chambart.pdf (996.86 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-01625069 , version 1 (27-10-2017)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01625069 , version 1

Citer

Marion Chambart, Rodrigue Desmorat, Fabrice Gatuingt, Didier Combescure, Daniel Guilbaud. PLASTICITY-DAMAGE VERSUS ANISOTROPIC DAMAGE FOR IMPACT ON CONCRETE STRUCTURES. XXII International Congresses on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics - ICTAM, Aug 2008, Adelaide, Australia. ⟨hal-01625069⟩
109 Consultations
12 Téléchargements

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More