Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy
Vivian L. Vignoles
(1)
,
Ellinor Owe
(1)
,
Maja Becker
(2)
,
Peter Smith
(1)
,
Matthew J. Easterbrook
(1)
,
Rupert Brown
(1)
,
Robert González
(3)
,
Nicolas Didier
(3)
,
Diego Carrasco
(3)
,
Maria Paz Cadena
(3)
,
Siugmin Lay
(3)
,
Seth J. Schwartz
(4)
,
Sabrina E. Des Rosiers
(5)
,
Juan A. Villamar
(6)
,
Alin Gavreliuc
(7)
,
Martina Zinkeng
(8)
,
Robert Kreuzbauer
(9)
,
Peter Baguma
(10)
,
Mariana Martin
(11)
,
Alexander Tatarko
(12)
,
Ginette Herman
(13)
,
Isabelle de Sauvage
(13)
,
Marie Courtois
(13)
,
Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir
(14)
,
Charles Harb
(15)
,
Inge Schweiger Gallo
(16)
,
Paula Prieto Gil
(16)
,
Raquel Lorente Clemares
(16)
,
Gabriella Campara
(16)
,
George Nizharadze
(17)
,
Ma. Elizabeth J. Macapagal
(18)
,
Baland Jalal
(19)
,
David Bourguignon
(20)
,
Jianxin Zhang
(21)
,
Shaobo Lv
(22)
,
Aneta Chybicka
(23)
,
Masaki Yuki
(24)
,
Xiao Zhang
(25)
,
Agustín Espinosa
(26)
,
Aune Valk
(27)
,
Sami Abuhamdeh
(28)
,
Benjamin Amponsah
(29)
,
Emre Özgen
(30)
,
E. Ülkü Güner
(31)
,
Nil Yamakoğlu
(31)
,
Phatthanakit Chobthamkit
(32)
,
Tom Pyszczynski
(33)
,
Pelin Kesebir
(33)
,
Elvia Vargas Trujillo
(34)
,
Paola Balanta
(34)
,
Boris Cendales Ayala
(34)
,
Silvia H. Koller
(35)
,
Jas Laile Jaafar
(36)
,
Nicolay Gausel
(37)
,
Ronald Fischer
(38)
,
Taciano L. Milfont
(38)
,
Ersin Kusdil
(39)
,
Selinay Çağlar
(40)
,
Said Aldhafri
(41)
,
M. Cristina Ferreira
(42)
,
Kassahun Habtamu Mekonnen
(43)
,
Qian Wang
(44)
,
Márta Fülöp
(45)
,
Ana Torres
(46)
,
Leoncio Camino
(46)
,
Flávia Cristina Silveira Lemos
(47)
,
Immo Fritsche
(48)
,
Bettina Möller
(49)
,
Camillo Regalia
(50)
,
Claudia Manzi
(50)
,
Maria Brambilla
(51)
,
Michael Harris Bond
(52)
1
University of Sussex
2 CLLE-LTC - Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie
3 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
4 University of Miami [Coral Gables]
5 Barry University
6 Northwestern University [Evanston]
7 UVT - Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
8 University of Buea
9 NTU - Nanyang Technological University [Singapour]
10 MAK - Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda]
11 UNAM - University of Namibia
12 HSE - Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow]
13 UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
14 University of Iceland [Reykjavik]
15 AUB - American University of Beirut [Beyrouth]
16 UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid]
17 Free University of Tbilisi
18 Ateneo de Manila University
19 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
20 PErSEUs - Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs
21 CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch]
22 North China University of Science and Technology
23 UG - University of Gdańsk
24 Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]
25 Osaka University [Osaka]
26 PUCP - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú = Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
27 University of Tartu
28 Istanbul Sehir University
29 University of Ghana
30 Yaşar University
31 Bilkent University [Ankara]
32 TU - Thammasat University
33 University of Colorado [Colorado Springs]
34 ULA - Universidad de Los Andes [Mérida, Venezuela]
35 UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
36 UM - University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie]
37 UIA - University of Agder
38 Victoria University of Wellington
39 Uludağ Üniversitesi = Uludag University
40 Ankara University
41 SQU - Sultan Qaboos University
42 Salgado de Oliveira University
43 AAU - Addis Ababa University
44 CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
45 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
46 UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraiba / Federal University of Paraiba
47 UFPA - Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil]
48 Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig
49 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
50 Unicatt - Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano]
51 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
52 POLYU - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong]
2 CLLE-LTC - Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie
3 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
4 University of Miami [Coral Gables]
5 Barry University
6 Northwestern University [Evanston]
7 UVT - Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
8 University of Buea
9 NTU - Nanyang Technological University [Singapour]
10 MAK - Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda]
11 UNAM - University of Namibia
12 HSE - Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow]
13 UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
14 University of Iceland [Reykjavik]
15 AUB - American University of Beirut [Beyrouth]
16 UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid]
17 Free University of Tbilisi
18 Ateneo de Manila University
19 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
20 PErSEUs - Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs
21 CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch]
22 North China University of Science and Technology
23 UG - University of Gdańsk
24 Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]
25 Osaka University [Osaka]
26 PUCP - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú = Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
27 University of Tartu
28 Istanbul Sehir University
29 University of Ghana
30 Yaşar University
31 Bilkent University [Ankara]
32 TU - Thammasat University
33 University of Colorado [Colorado Springs]
34 ULA - Universidad de Los Andes [Mérida, Venezuela]
35 UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
36 UM - University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie]
37 UIA - University of Agder
38 Victoria University of Wellington
39 Uludağ Üniversitesi = Uludag University
40 Ankara University
41 SQU - Sultan Qaboos University
42 Salgado de Oliveira University
43 AAU - Addis Ababa University
44 CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
45 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
46 UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraiba / Federal University of Paraiba
47 UFPA - Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil]
48 Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig
49 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
50 Unicatt - Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano]
51 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
52 POLYU - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong]
Maja Becker
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 10411
- IdHAL : maja-becker
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1187-1699
Siugmin Lay
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 779211
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7800-1554
David Bourguignon
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 755875
- IdRef : 183264339
Qian Wang
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 759991
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8325-7869
Résumé
Markus and Kitayama’s (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama’s predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts.
| Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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