Stability of stationary viscous incompressible flow around a rigid body performing a translation
Résumé
Suppose a rigid body moves steadily and without rotation in a viscous incompressible fluid,
and the flow around the body is steady, too. Such a flow is usually described
by the stationary Navier-Stokes system with Oseen term, in an exterior domain.
An Oseen term arises because the velocity field is scaled in such a way that it vanishes
at infinity. In the work at hand, such a velocity field, denoted by U, is considered as given.
We study a solution of the incompressible evolutionary Navier-Stokes system with
the same right-hand side and the same Dirichlet boundary conditions as the stationary
problem, and with U+u_0 as initial data, where u_0 is a H^1-function.
Under the assumption that the H^1-norm of u_0 is small (u_0 a ``perturbation of U'')
and that the eigenvalues of a certain linear operator have negative real part, we show that
the L^2-norm of the gradient of the difference v(t)-U tends to zero when t tends to infinity
(''stability of v''), where v denotes the velocity part of the solution to the initial-boundary value problem
under consideration.
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