A Top-Down and Bottom-Up Visual Attention Model for Humanoid Object Approaching and Obstacle Avoidance - Archive ouverte HAL
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2016

A Top-Down and Bottom-Up Visual Attention Model for Humanoid Object Approaching and Obstacle Avoidance

Résumé

Most of the research on humanoid walk tasks has considered a global representation of the scene that frequently relies on external sensors. This is detrimental to the autonomy and the reactivity of the agent under unknown or changing scenarios. Ego-centric localization has been less explored, and the works considering on-board acquisitions have mostly dealt with tasks under controlled scenarios where the path to the object is cleared from obstacles. In this work a behavior-based control scheme is proposed, so the robot Nao can approach and position in relation to a given face of an object, while avoiding obstacles. For this, the solution relies on top-down (color-based) and bottom-up (optic-flow-based) visual features, and proprioceptive information registered on-board. The model is decentralized and exploits the emergent aspect of behavior from the independent contribution of a walk and a look-at task. An embodied visual encoding approach is proposed to support the arbitration between competing behavioral modes.
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Dates et versions

hal-01518593 , version 1 (05-05-2017)

Identifiants

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Hendry Ferreira Chame, Christine Chevallereau. A Top-Down and Bottom-Up Visual Attention Model for Humanoid Object Approaching and Obstacle Avoidance. 2016 XIII Latin American Robotics Symposium and IV Brazilian Robotics Symposium (LARS/SBR), Oct 2016, Recife, Brazil. ⟨10.1109/LARS-SBR.2016.12⟩. ⟨hal-01518593⟩
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