Exploring GMM-derived Features for Unsupervised Adaptation of Deep Neural Network Acoustic Models
Abstract
In this paper we investigate GMM-derived features recently
introduced for adaptation of context-dependent deep neural network
HMM (CD-DNN-HMM) acoustic models. We present an initial attempt
of improving the previously proposed adaptation algorithm by applying
lattice scores and by using condence measures in the traditional max-
imum a posteriori adaptation (MAP) adaptation algorithm. Modied
MAP adaptation is performed for the auxiliary GMM model used in a
speaker adaptation procedure for a DNN. In addition we introduce two
approaches - data augmentation and data selection, for improving the
regularization in MAP adaptation for DNN. Experimental results on the
Wall Street Journal (WSJ0) corpus show that the proposed adaptation
technique can provide, on average, up to 9:9% relative word error rate
(WER) reduction under an unsupervised adaptation setup, compared to
speaker independent DNN-HMM systems built on conventional features.
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