The CAN-In network: a biologically-inspired model for self-sustained theta oscillations and memory maintenance in the hippocampus
Résumé
During working memory tasks, the hippocampus exhibits synchronous theta-band activity, which is
thought to be correlated with the short-term memory maintenance of salient stimuli. Recent studies
indicate that the hippocampus contains the necessary circuitry allowing it to generate and sustain
theta oscillations without the need of extrinsic drive. However, the cellular and network mechanisms
supporting synchronous rhythmic activity are far from being fully understood. Based on electro-
physiological recordings from hippocampal pyramidal CA1 cells, we present a possible mechanism for
the maintenance of such rhythmic theta-band activity in the isolated hippocampus. Our model net-
work, based on the Hodgkin-Huxley formalism, comprising pyramidal neurons equipped with calcium-
activated non-specific cationic (CAN) ion channels, is able to generate and maintain synchronized
theta oscillations (4 - 12Hz), following a transient stimulation. The synchronous network activity
is maintained by an intrinsic CAN current (ICAN), in the absence of constant external input. The
analysis of the dynamics of model networks of pyramidal-CAN and interneurons (CAN-In) reveals
that feedback inhibition improves the robustness of fast theta oscillations, by tightening the synchro-
nisation of the pyramidal CAN neurons. The frequency and power of the theta oscillations are both
modulated by the intensity of the ICAN, which allows for a wide range of oscillation rates within the
theta band. This biologically plausible mechanism for the maintenance of synchronous theta oscil-
lations in the hippocampus aims at extending the traditional models of septum-driven hippocampal
rhythmic activity.
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