Standing and travelling waves in a spherical brain model: the Nunez model revisited - Archive ouverte HAL
Journal Articles Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena Year : 2017

Standing and travelling waves in a spherical brain model: the Nunez model revisited

Abstract

The Nunez model for the generation of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is naturally described as a neural field model on a sphere with space-dependent delays. For simplicity, dynamical realisations of this model either as a damped wave equation or an integro-differential equation, have typically been studied in idealised one dimensional or planar settings. Here we revisit the original Nunez model to specifically address the role of spherical topology on spatio-temporal pattern generation. We do this using a mixture of Turing instability analysis, symmetric bifurcation theory, center manifold reduction and direct simulations with a bespoke numerical scheme. In particular we examine standing and travelling wave solutions using normal form computation of primary and secondary bifurcations from a steady state. Interestingly, we observe spatio-temporal patterns which have counterparts seen in the EEG patterns of both epileptic and schizophrenic brain conditions.
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Dates and versions

hal-01414902 , version 1 (12-12-2016)

Identifiers

  • HAL Id : hal-01414902 , version 1

Cite

Sid Visser, Rachel Nicks, Olivier Faugeras, Stephen Coombes. Standing and travelling waves in a spherical brain model: the Nunez model revisited. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2017, 349, pp.27-45. ⟨hal-01414902⟩
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