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Article Dans Une Revue Biochimica biophysica acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics Année : 2016

From low- to high-potential bioenergetic chains : thermodynamic constraints of Q-cycle function

Résumé

The electrochemical parameters of all cofactors in the supercomplex formed by the Rieske/cytb complex and the SoxM/A-type O2-reductase from the menaquinone-containing Firmicute Geobacillus stearothermophilus were determined by spectroelectrochemistry and EPR redox titrations. All redox midpoint potentials (Em) were found to be lower than those of ubi- or plastoquinone-containing systems by a value comparable to the redox potential difference between the respective quinones. In particular, Em values of + 200 mV, − 360 mV, − 220 mV and − 50 mV (at pH 7) were obtained for the Rieske cluster, heme bL, heme bH and heme ci, respectively. Comparable values of − 330 mV, − 200 mV and + 120 mV for hemes bL, bH and the Rieske cluster were determined for an anaerobic Firmicute, Heliobacterium modesticaldum. Thermodynamic constraints, optimization of proton motive force build-up and the necessity of ROS-avoidance imposed by the rise in atmospheric O2 2.5 billion years ago are discussed as putative evolutionary driving forces resulting in the observed redox upshift. The close conservation of the entire redox landscape between low and high potential systems suggests that operation of the Q-cycle requires the precise electrochemical tuning of enzyme cofactors to the quinone substrate as stipulated in P. Mitchell's hypothesis.

Dates et versions

hal-01413250 , version 1 (09-12-2016)

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Citer

Lucie Bergdoll, Felix ten Brink, Wolfgang Nitschke, Daniel Picot, Frauke Baymann. From low- to high-potential bioenergetic chains : thermodynamic constraints of Q-cycle function. Biochimica biophysica acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2016, Volume 1857, Issue 9,, pp.1569-1579. ⟨10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.06.006⟩. ⟨hal-01413250⟩
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