Wave-Mixing Origin and Optimization in Single and Compact Aluminum Nanoantennas
Résumé
The outstanding optical properties for plasmon resonances in noble metal nanopar-ticles enable the observation of non-linear optical processes such as second-harmonic generation (SHG) at the nanoscale. Here, we investigate the SHG process in single rectangular aluminum nanoantennas and demonstrate that i) a doubly resonant regime can be achieved in very compact nanostructures, yielding a 7.5 enhancement compared to singly resonant structures and ii) the χ ⊥⊥⊥ local surface and γ bulk nonlocal bulk contributions can be separated while imaging resonant nanostructures excited by a tightly focused beam, provided the χ ⊥⊥⊥ local surface is assumed to be zero, as it is the case in all existing models for metals. Thanks to the quantitative agreement between experimental and simulated far-eld SHG maps, taking into account the real experimental conguration (focusing and substrate), we identify the physical origin of the SHG in aluminum nanoantennas as arising mainly from χ ⊥⊥⊥ local surface sources.
Domaines
Optique [physics.optics]
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