Conformational Plasticity in Glycomimetics: Fluorocarbamethyl-L-idopyranosides Mimic the Intrinsic Dynamic Behaviour of Natural Idose Rings - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Chemistry - A European Journal Année : 2015

Conformational Plasticity in Glycomimetics: Fluorocarbamethyl-L-idopyranosides Mimic the Intrinsic Dynamic Behaviour of Natural Idose Rings

Luca Unione
  • Fonction : Auteur
Bixue Xu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Dolores Diaz
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sonsoles Martin-Santamaria
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ana Poveda
  • Fonction : Auteur
João Sardinha
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 914150
Amelia Pilar Rauter
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yongmin Zhang
F. Javier Canada
  • Fonction : Auteur
Matthieu Sollogoub
Jesus Jimenez-Barbero
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 857612

Résumé

Sugar function, structure and dynamics are intricately correlated. Ring flexibility is intrinsically related to biological activity; actually plasticity in L-iduronic rings modulates their interactions with biological receptors. However, the access to the experimental values of the energy barriers and free-energy difference for conformer interconversion in water solution has been elusive. Here, a new generation of fluorine-containing glycomimetics is presented. We have applied a combination of organic synthesis, NMR spectroscopy and computational methods to investigate the conformational behaviour of idose- and glucose-like rings. We have used low-temperature NMR spectroscopic experiments to slow down the conformational exchange of the idose-like rings. Under these conditions, the exchange rate becomes slow in the (FNMR)-F-19 spectroscopic chemical shift timescale and allows shedding light on the thermodynamic and kinetic features of the equilibrium. Despite the minimal structural differences between these compounds, a remarkable difference in their dynamic behaviour indeed occurs. The importance of introducing fluorine atoms in these sugars mimics is also highlighted. Only the use of (FNMR)-F-19 spectroscopic experiments has permitted the unveiling of key features of the conformational equilibrium that would have otherwise remained unobserved.

Domaines

Chimie organique

Dates et versions

hal-01366322 , version 1 (14-09-2016)

Identifiants

Citer

Luca Unione, Bixue Xu, Dolores Diaz, Sonsoles Martin-Santamaria, Ana Poveda, et al.. Conformational Plasticity in Glycomimetics: Fluorocarbamethyl-L-idopyranosides Mimic the Intrinsic Dynamic Behaviour of Natural Idose Rings . Chemistry - A European Journal, 2015, 21 pp.10513-10521. ⟨10.1002/chem.201501249⟩. ⟨hal-01366322⟩
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