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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2016

Low-rank tensor methods for model order reduction

Résumé

Parameter-dependent models arise in many contexts such as uncertainty quantification, sensitivity analysis, inverse problems or optimization. Parametric or uncertainty analyses usually require the evaluation of an output of a model for many instances of the input parameters, which may be intractable for complex numerical models. A possible remedy consists in replacing the model by an approximate model with reduced complexity (a so called reduced order model) allowing a fast evaluation of output variables of interest. This chapter provides an overview of low-rank methods for the approximation of functions that are identified either with order-two tensors (for vector-valued functions) or higher-order tensors (for multivariate functions). Different approaches are presented for the computation of low-rank approximations, either based on samples of the function or on the equations that are satisfied by the function, the latter approaches including projection-based model order reduction methods. For multivariate functions, different notions of ranks and the corresponding low-rank approximation formats are introduced.

Dates et versions

hal-01262403 , version 1 (26-01-2016)

Identifiants

Citer

Anthony Nouy. Low-rank tensor methods for model order reduction. R. Ghanem; D. Higdon; H. Owhadi. Handbook of Uncertainty Quantification, 2016. ⟨hal-01262403⟩
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