Ferroelectricity and weak ferromagnetism of hexagonal ErFeO 3 thin films - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics (1998-2015) Année : 2015

Ferroelectricity and weak ferromagnetism of hexagonal ErFeO 3 thin films

Résumé

Hexagonal ErFeO 3 thin films fabricated by a pulsed laser deposition method were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy. No structural phase transition was observed between 20 and 900 K. Ferroelectric D-E hysteresis loops were obtained at room temperature using the double-wave method, and the magnitude of spontaneous polarization was determined to be 200 nC/cm 2. The existence of superlattice reflections in the XRD indicates that the space group of ErFeO 3 thin film is the polar hexagonal P 6 3 cm. This result also supports the ferroelectricity at room temperature. Magnetic properties were examined by a superconducting quantum interference device and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Below the Néel temperature of 120 K (T N), a weak ferromagnetism appears along the c axis due to the canting of Fe 3+ magnetic moments. Around T N , the imaginary part of dielectric constant shows an anomaly. These results prove h-ErFeO 3 thin films to be multiferroic below 120 K.
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Dates et versions

hal-01259816 , version 1 (21-01-2016)

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Hiroko Yokota, Tomoya Nozue, Shin Nakamura, Hajime Hojo, Mamoru Fukunaga, et al.. Ferroelectricity and weak ferromagnetism of hexagonal ErFeO 3 thin films. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics (1998-2015), 2015, 92, pp.054101. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054101⟩. ⟨hal-01259816⟩
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