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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Statistical Physics Année : 1998

Expectation Values of Observables in Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics

Résumé

Let U(t) be the evolution operator of the Schrödinger equation generated by a Hamiltonian of the form H 0(t) + W(t), where H 0(t) commutes for all twith a complete set of time-independent projectors {Pj}∞j=1. Consider the observable A=∑j P jλjwhere λ j ≃ j μ, μ>0, for jlarge. Assuming that the “matrix elements” of W(t) behave as for p>0 large enough, we prove estimates on the expectation value ⟨U(t)ϕ|AU(t)ϕ⟩≡⟨A⟩ϕ(t)for large times of the type where δ>0 depends on pand μ. Typical applications concern the energy expectation 〈H0〉ϕ(t) in case H 0(t) ≡ H 0or the expectation of the position operator 〈x2〉ϕ(t) on the lattice where W(t) is the discrete Laplacian or a variant of it and H 0(t) is a time-dependent multiplicative potential.

Dates et versions

hal-01233193 , version 1 (24-11-2015)

Identifiants

Citer

Jean-Marie Barbaroux, Alain Joye. Expectation Values of Observables in Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics. Journal of Statistical Physics, 1998, 90 (5/6), pp.1125-1249. ⟨10.1023/A:1023279311564⟩. ⟨hal-01233193⟩
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