Comparison of the performances of different spring and superconducting gravimeters and STS-2 seismometer at the Gravimetric Observatory of Strasbourg, France
Résumé
Since 1973, the Gravimetric Observatory of Strasbourg (France) is located in an old
fort named J9 and has been the place for various gravity experiments. We present
a comparison of the noise levels of various instruments that are or were continuously
recording at J9, including the LaCoste&Romberg Earth-Tide Meter ET-5 (19731985),
the GWR Superconducting Gravimeter TT-T005 (19871996), the Superconducting
Gravimeter C026 (since 1996), the STS-2 seismometer (since 2010) and the
LaCoste&Romberg ET-11 (continuously since October 2010). Besides these instruments,
the J9 Observatory has hosted temporary gravity experiments with the Micro-g LaCoste
Inc. gPhone-054 (MayDecember 2008 and MaySeptember 2009) and the Micro-g
LaCoste Inc. Graviton-EG1194 (JuneOctober 2011). We include also in the comparison
the absolute gravimeter Micro-g FG5 #206 which is regularly performing absolute
gravity measurements at J9 since 1997 and a spring gravimeter Scintrex CG5 which
recorded at J9 between March 2009 and February 2010. We present the performances of
these various instruments in terms of noise levels using a standardized procedure based
on the computation of the residual power spectral densities over a quiet time period. The
different responses to atmospheric pressure changes of all the instruments are also
investigated. A final part is devoted to the instrumental self-noise of the SG C026, STS-2
and L&R ET-11 using the three channel correlation analysis method applied to 1-Hz data.