—Image quality is an important factor to automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS) because the matching performance could be significantly affected by poor quality samples. Most of the existing studies mainly focused on calculating a quality index represented by either a single feature or a combination of multiple features, and some others achieve this purpose with learning approaches which may depend on a prior-knowledge of matching performance. In this paper, a general framework for estimating fingerprint image quality is proposed by fusing features in segmentation phase. The quality index is indicated by a ratio of the pixel number of the integrated foreground area to the size (pixel number) of the fingerprint image. The potential advantage of this framework is that it could be improved by integrating other segmentation approaches or quality features rather than fusing them in a more complicated manner. The experiment is performed with several fingerprint datasets created via different sensors. Experimental results obtained from a dual evaluation approach demonstrate the validity of the proposed method in improving the overall performance.