Radionuclides As Tracers Of Water Fronts In The South Indian Ocean-Antares Iv Results - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Oceanography Année : 2009

Radionuclides As Tracers Of Water Fronts In The South Indian Ocean-Antares Iv Results

S. H. Lee
  • Fonction : Auteur
P. Povinec
  • Fonction : Auteur
J. Gastaud
  • Fonction : Auteur
B. Oregioni
  • Fonction : Auteur
L. Coppola
C. Jeandel

Résumé

Anthropogenic Sr-90, Pu-239,Pu-240 and Am-241 were used as tracers of water mass circulation in the Crozet Basin of the South Indian Ocean, represented by three main water fronts-Agulhas (AF), Subtropical (STF) and Subantarctic (SAF). Higher Sr-90 concentrations observed north of 43A degrees S were due to the influence of AF and STF, which are associated with the south branch of the Subtropical gyre, which acts as a reservoir of radionuclides transported from the North to the South Indian Ocean. On the other hand, the region south of 43A degrees S has been influenced by SAF, bringing to the Crozet Basin Antarctic waters with lower radionuclide concentrations. The Pu-238/Pu-239,Pu-240 activity ratios observed in water and zooplankton samples indicated that, even 35 years after the injection of Pu-238 to the Indian Ocean from the burn-up of the SNAP-9A satellite, the increased levels of Pu-238 in surface water and zooplankton are still well visible. The radionuclide concentrations in seawater and their availability to zooplankton are responsible for the observed Po-210, Pu-239,Pu-240 and Am-241 levels in zooplankton.

Dates et versions

hal-01010055 , version 1 (19-06-2014)

Identifiants

Citer

S. H. Lee, P. Povinec, J. Gastaud, B. Oregioni, L. Coppola, et al.. Radionuclides As Tracers Of Water Fronts In The South Indian Ocean-Antares Iv Results. Journal of Oceanography, 2009, 65 (3), pp.397-406. ⟨10.1007/s10872-009-0035-7⟩. ⟨hal-01010055⟩
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