Experimental study of dynamical contact forces for tyre/road noise application
Résumé
This paper deals with the experimental study of tyre/road contact forces in rolling conditions for tyre/road noise investigation. In situ measurements of contact forces were carried out for a slick tyre rolling on six different road surfaces at rolling speeds between 30 km/h and 50 km/h. Contact stresses were measured at a sampling frequency of 10752 Hz using a single array of pressure sensitive cells placed both along and perpendicular to the rolling direction. The contact areas obtained during rolling were smaller than the one measured in statics. This could be due to an influence of the viscoelastic behavior of the rubber of the tyre tread during rolling. Additionally the root-mean-square of the resultant contact forces at various speeds was in the same order for a given road surface, while their spectra at various speeds were quite different. This could be explained by a spectral influence of the vibration of the tyre during rolling.
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