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Article Dans Une Revue Applied Acoustics Année : 2014

Optimising the absorption and transmission properties of aircraft microperforated panels

Cédric Maury
Cédric Pinhede

Résumé

A method for evaluating the absorption and transmission performances of multi-layer micro-perforated structures whose facings are excited by different noise sources is described here. It is applied to determine if the acoustical performances of a number of Micro-Perforated Panels (MPPs), optimised both in absorption and transmission, exceed those of typical aircraft panels undergoing internal and external acoustic excitations. A fully-coupled modal formulation is presented that accounts for the effects of the sub-structure volumetric resonances on the acoustical properties of the partitions. It is validated against full-scale measurements performed with a pressure-velocity probe and a laser vibrometer to estimate the absorption and transmission coefficients of single- and double-layer micro-perforated partitions. The model is used to optimise the sound power dissipated by three layouts obtained from a typical aircraft partition by micro-perforating the trim panel (MPP-Porous-Panel), removing the fibreglass material (MPP-Cavity-Panel) and adding a second MPP inside the separating cavity (MPP- MPP-Panel). It is concluded that the MPP-Porous-Panel and MPP-MPP-Panel layouts provide excess interior noise reduction above 1.8 kHz and 1.2 kHz respectively, whereas the MPP-Cavity-Panel is not acoustically more efficient than a typical aircraft panel.
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Dates et versions

hal-00924029 , version 1 (06-01-2014)

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Teresa Bravo, Cédric Maury, Cédric Pinhede. Optimising the absorption and transmission properties of aircraft microperforated panels. Applied Acoustics, 2014, 79, pp.47-57. ⟨10.1016/j.apacoust.2013.12.009⟩. ⟨hal-00924029⟩
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