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Article Dans Une Revue Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Année : 2013

Do smart birds stress less? An interspecific relationship between brain size and corticosterone levels.

Résumé

Vertebrates respond to unpredictable noxious environmental stimuli by increasing secretion of glucocorticoids (CORT). Although this hormonal stress response is adaptive, high levels of CORT may induce significant costs if stressful situations are frequent. Thus, alternative coping mechanisms that help buffer individuals against environmental stressors may be selected for when the costs of CORT levels are elevated. By allowing individuals to identify, anticipate and cope with the stressful circumstances, cognition may enable stress-specific behavioural coping. Although there is evidence that behavioural responses allow animals to cope with stressful situations, it is unclear whether or not cognition reduces investment in the neuroendocrine stress response. Here, we report that in birds, species with larger brains relative to their body size show lower baseline and peak CORT levels than species with smaller brains. This relationship is consistent across life-history stages, and cannot be accounted for by differences in life history and geographical latitude. Because a large brain is a major feature of birds that base their lifetime in learning new things, our results support the hypothesis that enhanced cognition represents a general alternative to the neuroendocrine stress response.

Dates et versions

hal-00848025 , version 1 (25-07-2013)

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Adam Zoltan Lendvai, Veronika Bókony, Frédéric Angelier, Olivier Chastel, Daniel Sol. Do smart birds stress less? An interspecific relationship between brain size and corticosterone levels.. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2013, 280 (1770), pp.20131734. ⟨10.1098/rspb.2013.1734⟩. ⟨hal-00848025⟩

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