Man-induced hydrological changes, metazooplankton communities and invasive species in the Berre Lagoon (Mediterranean Sea, France). - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Marine Pollution Bulletin Année : 2012

Man-induced hydrological changes, metazooplankton communities and invasive species in the Berre Lagoon (Mediterranean Sea, France).

Floriane Delpy
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 938848
Marc Pagano
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 173214
  • IdHAL : marc-pagano
Jean Blanchot
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 938823

Résumé

The Berre Lagoon has been under strong anthropogenic pressure since the early 1950s. The opening of the hydroelectric EDF power plant in 1966 led to large salinity drops. The zooplankton community was mainly composed of two common brackish species: Acartia tonsa and Brachionus plicatilis. Since 2006, European litigation has strongly constrained the input of freshwater, maintaining the salinity above 15. A study was performed between 2008 and 2010 to evaluate how these modifications have impacted the zooplankton community. Our results show that the community is more diverse and contains several coastal marine species (i.e., Centropages typicus, Paracalanus parvus and Acartia clausi). A. tonsa is still present but is less abundant, whereas B. plicatilis has completely disappeared. Strong predatory marine species, such as chaetognaths, the large conspicuous autochtonous jellyfish Aurelia aurita and the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, are now very common as either seasonal or permanent features of the lagoon.

Dates et versions

hal-00808188 , version 1 (05-04-2013)

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Citer

Floriane Delpy, Marc Pagano, Jean Blanchot, Francois Carlotti, Delphine Thibault. Man-induced hydrological changes, metazooplankton communities and invasive species in the Berre Lagoon (Mediterranean Sea, France).. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2012, 64 (9), pp.1921-32. ⟨10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.06.020⟩. ⟨hal-00808188⟩
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