EVM considerations for convergent multi-standard cellular base-station transmitters
Résumé
Modern cellular base stations are becoming increasingly multi-carrier and multi-standard/multi-mode for improved efficiency and manageability. Primary among prospective multi-mode base station deployments will be those that are reconfigurable but also capable of simultaneous transmission of several types of cellular signals. However, unified or convergent-transmitter design is challenging, particularly with the small specified tolerances for signal distortion. We present an analysis of the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) specifications for GSM/EDGE, UMTS and LTE, based on simulated EVM sensitivity to various distortions, focusing on a convergent transmit chain for multi-standard, multi-carrier macro-cell base stations. These analyses illustrate a method of deriving preliminary radio transmitter performance (phase noise, IQ imbalances, noise floor etc.) requirements, alongside helping to expose bottlenecks and performance tradeoffs necessary to optimize power consumption. A preliminary distribution of distortion or performance among the blocks is presented, to achieve the less than 5% multi-mode EVM budget, for worst-case scenarios.
Mots clés
Error vector magnitude
Convergent-transmitter design
Convergent multistandard cellular base-station transmitters
Cellular signals
UMTS
LTE
GSM-EDGE
EVM considerations
Multicarrier macrocell base stations
Multimode base station deployments
Power consumption
Radio transmitter
Noise
GSM
Vectors
Distorsion
Transmitters
OFDM
Base stations
3G mobile communication
Cellular radio
Long term evolution
Radio transmitters