Realistic wireless communication simulations for VANETS
Résumé
Vehicular Adhoc NETworks (VANETs) are mainly evaluated through simulations in which the choice of a realistic wireless channel model is a central point. Deterministic channel models bring good realism but need huge simulation time, whereas with statistical models the computational effort is reduced, but sadly so is the realism of the model. In this paper, we present a semideterministic channel model, called UMCRT, based on a deterministic channel simulator, CRT (Communication Ray Tracer) and a statistical channel model, SCME-UM (Spatial Channel Model Extended - Urban Microcell). To integrate it into the NS2 network simulator, we couple it to selfdeveloped fully compliant 802.11p and 802.11n physical layers. Simulations in urban environment show both a good realism and a reduced computation time indicating that UMCRT is adapted for VANETs simulations.
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