Mutations in the stereospecificity pocket and at the entrance of the active site of Candida antarctica lipase B enhancing enzyme enantioselectivity - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic Année : 2010

Mutations in the stereospecificity pocket and at the entrance of the active site of Candida antarctica lipase B enhancing enzyme enantioselectivity

Résumé

Two different parts of Candida antarctica lipase B (stereospecificity pocket at the bottom of the active site and hydrophobic tunnel leading to the active site) were redesigned by single- or double-point mutations, in order to better control and improve enzyme enantioselectivity toward secondary alcohols. Single-point isosteric mutations of Ser47 and Thr42 situated in the stereospecificity pocket gave rise to variants with doubled enantioselectivity toward pentan-2-ol, in solid/gas reactor. Besides, the width and shape of the hydrophobic tunnel leading to the active site was modified by producing the following single-point mutants: Ile189Ala, Leu278Val and Ala282Leu. For each of these variants a significant modification of enantioselectivity was observed compared to wild-type enzyme, indicating that discrimination of the enantiomers by the enzyme could also arise from their different accessibilities from the enzyme surface to the catalytic site.
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Dates et versions

hal-00647795 , version 1 (02-12-2011)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-00647795 , version 1

Citer

Zsuzsanna Marton, Valérie Léonard, Per-Olof Syren, Cédric Bauer, Sylvain Lamare, et al.. Mutations in the stereospecificity pocket and at the entrance of the active site of Candida antarctica lipase B enhancing enzyme enantioselectivity. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 2010, 65, pp.11-17. ⟨hal-00647795⟩
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