Possible explanation for the efficiency of Al-based coatings on LiCoO<sub>2</sub>: surface properties of LiCo<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> solid solution - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Chemistry of Materials Année : 2009

Possible explanation for the efficiency of Al-based coatings on LiCoO2: surface properties of LiCo1−xAlxO2 solid solution

Résumé

Aluminum-based coatings are commonly used in lithium-ion batteries to modify the surface of LiCoO2 particles, to limit cobalt dissolution in the electrolyte at high voltage. It was shown that the formation of a LiCo1−xAlxO2 solid solution occurs at the interface between the coating and the core material. In this paper, we investigated the surface properties of LiCo1−xAlxO2 materials by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We explored the surface acid−base properties of these materials by adsorption of gaseous probe molecules (NH3 and SO2) followed by XPS analyses. We showed that the basic character of the LiCo1−xAlxO2 surface strongly decreases when x increases, which makes these materials less reactive than LiCoO2 toward acidic species (such as HF) that are present in LiPF6-based electrolytes. This is a possible explanation for the efficiency of Al-based coatings to protect LiCoO2 against cobalt dissolution in the electrolyte.

Domaines

Matériaux
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Dates et versions

hal-00439565 , version 1 (07-12-2009)

Identifiants

Citer

Laurence Dahéron, Rémi Dedryvère, Hervé Martinez, Delphine Flahaut, Michel Ménétrier, et al.. Possible explanation for the efficiency of Al-based coatings on LiCoO2: surface properties of LiCo1−xAlxO2 solid solution. Chemistry of Materials, 2009, 21 (23), pp.5607-5616. ⟨10.1021/cm901972e⟩. ⟨hal-00439565⟩
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