Spin-Orbit Qubits of Rare-Earth-Metal Ions in Axially Symmetric Crystal Fields - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review Letters Année : 2009

Spin-Orbit Qubits of Rare-Earth-Metal Ions in Axially Symmetric Crystal Fields

Résumé

Contrary to the well known spin qubits, rare-earth qubits are characterized by a strong influence of crystal field due to large spin-orbit coupling. At low temperature and in the presence of resonance microwaves, it is the magnetic moment of the crystal-field ground-state which nutates (for several $\mu$s) and the Rabi frequency $\Omega_R$ is anisotropic. Here, we present a study of the variations of $\Omega_R(\vec{H}_{0})$ with the magnitude and direction of the static magnetic field $\vec{H_{0}}$ for the odd $^{167}$Er isotope in a single crystal CaWO$_4$:Er$^{3+}$. The hyperfine interactions split the $\Omega_R(\vec{H}_{0})$ curve into eight different curves which are fitted numerically and described analytically. These "spin-orbit qubits" should allow detailed studies of decoherence mechanisms which become relevant at high temperature and open new ways for qubit addressing using properly oriented magnetic fields.
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Dates et versions

hal-00435864 , version 1 (25-11-2009)
hal-00435864 , version 2 (03-01-2020)

Identifiants

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Sylvain Bertaina, J.H. H Shim, S. Gambarelli, B.Z. Z Malkin, Bernard Barbara. Spin-Orbit Qubits of Rare-Earth-Metal Ions in Axially Symmetric Crystal Fields. Physical Review Letters, 2009, 103 (22), pp.226402. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.226402⟩. ⟨hal-00435864v2⟩
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