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Article Dans Une Revue Algorithmica Année : 2009

Non-Deterministic Graph Searching: From Pathwidth to Treewidth

Résumé

We introduce nondeterministic graph searching with a controlled amount of nondeterminism and show how this new tool can be used in algorithm design and combinatorial analysis applying to both pathwidth and treewidth. We prove equivalence between this game-theoretic approach and graph decompositions called q -branched tree decompositions, which can be interpreted as a parameterized version of tree decompositions. Path decomposition and (standard) tree decomposition are two extreme cases of q-branched tree decompositions. The equivalence between nondeterministic graph searching and q-branched tree decomposition enables us to design an exact (exponential time) algorithm computing q-branched treewidth for all q≥0, which is thus valid for both treewidth and pathwidth. This algorithm performs as fast as the best known exact algorithm for pathwidth. Conversely, this equivalence also enables us to design a lower bound on the amount of nondeterminism required to search a graph with the minimum number of searchers.

Dates et versions

hal-00421417 , version 1 (02-10-2009)

Identifiants

Citer

Fedor V. Fomin, Pierre Fraigniaud, Nicolas Nisse. Non-Deterministic Graph Searching: From Pathwidth to Treewidth. Algorithmica, 2009, 53 (3), pp.358-373. ⟨10.1007/s00453-007-9041-6⟩. ⟨hal-00421417⟩
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