A Rational Basis for the Axial Ligand Effect in C−H Oxidation by [MnO(porphyrin)(X)]+ (X = H2O, OH−, O2−) from a DFT Study - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Inorganic Chemistry Année : 2008

A Rational Basis for the Axial Ligand Effect in C−H Oxidation by [MnO(porphyrin)(X)]+ (X = H2O, OH−, O2−) from a DFT Study

Résumé

Oxyl radical character in the MnO group of the title system is shown from a density functional theory study to be essential for efficient C−H cleavage, which is a key step in C−H oxidation. Since oxyl species have elongated Mn−O bonds relative to the more usual oxo species of type MnO, the normal expectation would be that high trans-influence ligands X should facilitate oxyl character by elongating the Mn−O bond and thus enhance both oxyl character and reactivity. Contrary to this expectation, but in line with the experimental data (Jin, N.; Ibrahim, M.; Spiro, T. G.; Groves, J. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 12416), we find that reactivity increases along the series X = O2− < OH− < H2O for the following reasons. The ground-state singlet (S) is unreactive for all X, and only the higher-energy triplet (T) and quintet (Q) states have the oxyl character needed for reactivity, but the higher trans-influence X ligands are also shown to increase the S/T and S/Q gaps, thus making attainment of the needed T and Q states harder. The latter effect is dominant, and high trans-influence X ligands thus disfavor reaction. The higher reactivity in the presence of acid noted by Groves and co-workers is thus rationalized by the preference for having X = H2O over OH− or O2−.

Dates et versions

hal-00326799 , version 1 (06-10-2008)

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David Balcells, Christophe Raynaud, Robert H. Crabtree, Odile Eisenstein. A Rational Basis for the Axial Ligand Effect in C−H Oxidation by [MnO(porphyrin)(X)]+ (X = H2O, OH−, O2−) from a DFT Study. Inorganic Chemistry, 2008, 47 (21), pp.10090-10099. ⟨10.1021/ic8013706⟩. ⟨hal-00326799⟩
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