Age-structured Trait Substitution Sequence Process and Canonical Equation - Archive ouverte HAL
Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2007

Age-structured Trait Substitution Sequence Process and Canonical Equation

Résumé

We are interested in a stochastic model of trait and age-structured population undergoing mutation and selection. We start with a continuous time, discrete individual-centered population process. Taking the large population and rare mutations limits under a well-chosen time-scale separation condition, we obtain a jump process that generalizes the Trait Substitution Sequence process describing Adaptive Dynamics for populations without age structure. Under the additional assumption of small mutations, we derive an age-dependent ordinary differential equation that extends the Canonical Equation. These evolutionary approximations have never been introduced to our knowledge. They are based on ecological phenomena represented by PDEs that generalize the Gurtin-McCamy equation in Demography. Another particularity is that they involve a fitness function, describing the probability of invasion of the resident population by the mutant one, that can not always be computed explicitly. Examples illustrate how adding an age-structure enrich the modelling of structured population by including life history features such as senescence. In the cases considered, we establish the evolutionary approximations and study their long time behavior and the nature of their evolutionary singularities when computation is tractable. Numerical procedures and simulations are carried.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
tss151007.pdf (11.4 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-00181811 , version 1 (24-10-2007)
hal-00181811 , version 2 (25-10-2007)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-00181811 , version 1

Citer

Sylvie Méléard, Viet Chi Tran. Age-structured Trait Substitution Sequence Process and Canonical Equation. 2007. ⟨hal-00181811v1⟩
189 Consultations
172 Téléchargements

Partager

More