Approche globale pour l'analyse de la réponse vibratoire d'une transmission par engrenages
Résumé
Après avoir choisi une transmission type, nous discrétisons l'ensemble de ses composantes par la méthode des éléments finis. Le calcul de sa réponse vibratoire à l'aide d'une méthode spectrale et itérative permet de mettre en évidence les interactions entre ces différentes composantes et d'analyser les mécanismes de transfert entre la surcharge dynamique de denture et la réponse vibratoire du carter. L'excitation des modes de denture et de roulement génère des amplifications de la vitesse quadratique du carter. Ceci nous conduit à proposer des modifications de la transmission (nature des roulements et géométrie du carter) permettant d'atténuer sensiblement l'état vibratoire du carter dans une large gamme de fréquences.
In order to analyse dynamic response of a gearbox, we proposed a method based on the modelling of all the components (gears, shafts, bearings and housing). Forced response of the whole gearbox was computed using a spectral and iterative method. The analysis of coupling mechanisms between dynamic mesh force and mean square vibrational velocity of housing showed that a resonant excitation of modes which have a high potential energy associated with mesh stiffness and bearing stiffnesses leads to the highest vibrational responses. Bearings stiffnesses and mechanical properties of housing have an appreciable influence on these vibrational responses. Our methodology and numerical results allowed to propose new designs which lead to a significant reduction of the mean square vibrational velocity of housing of the gearbox, for a wide range of frequencies.
In order to analyse dynamic response of a gearbox, we proposed a method based on the modelling of all the components (gears, shafts, bearings and housing). Forced response of the whole gearbox was computed using a spectral and iterative method. The analysis of coupling mechanisms between dynamic mesh force and mean square vibrational velocity of housing showed that a resonant excitation of modes which have a high potential energy associated with mesh stiffness and bearing stiffnesses leads to the highest vibrational responses. Bearings stiffnesses and mechanical properties of housing have an appreciable influence on these vibrational responses. Our methodology and numerical results allowed to propose new designs which lead to a significant reduction of the mean square vibrational velocity of housing of the gearbox, for a wide range of frequencies.
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Domaines
Vibrations [physics.class-ph]Origine | Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte |
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