Some insight on the analytical and numerical solutions available for subsidence evaluation above salt cavities
Résumé
The exploration of large storage cavities has always a long-term consequence, which is the subsidence. This is due to the cavity convergence resulting from the loss of initial pressure equilibrium. After reviewing the subsidence phenomenology, by identifying what can be observed at the surface, and its environmental and structural consequences, some empirical and analytical means of estimating its deformation values are referred. With more detail, a numerical application is presented which uses coupled boundary and finite elements for subsidence evaluation due to deep storage cavities. This last characteristic gives rise to large extensions of deformed zones towards the surface. A real case of a storage cavity field with subsidence measurements made for more than ten years is taken as example and some predictions are made on future subsidence and horizontal displacement values.