The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys - Département Méthodes quantitatives en santé publique Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Schizophrenia Research Année : 2018

The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys

Carmen C.W. Lim
  • Fonction : Auteur
Juan Carlos Stagnaro
  • Fonction : Auteur
Maria Carmen Viana
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jordi Alonso
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sukanta Saha
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carmen C W Lim
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ali Al-Hamzawi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Corina Benjet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Evelyn J Bromet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Louisa Degenhardt
  • Fonction : Auteur
Giovanni de Girolamo
Oluyomi Esan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Silvia Florescu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Oye Gureje
Josep M Haro
  • Fonction : Auteur
Chiyi Hu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Elie G Karam
  • Fonction : Auteur
Georges Karam
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Pierre Lepine
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sing Lee
  • Fonction : Auteur
Zeina Mneimneh
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fernando Navarro-Mateu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jose Posada-Villa
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nancy A Sampson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kate M Scott
  • Fonction : Auteur
Juan Carlos Stagnaro
  • Fonction : Auteur
Margreet ten Have
  • Fonction : Auteur
Maria Carmen Viana
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ronald C Kessler
  • Fonction : Auteur
John J Mcgrath
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1089617

Résumé

Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with a range of mental and physical disorders, and disability, but little is known about the association between PEs and aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to investigate the association between PEs and five HRQoL indicators with various adjustments. Using data from the WHO World Mental Health surveys (n = 33,370 adult respondents from 19 countries), we assessed for PEs and five HRQoL indicators (self-rated physical or mental health, perceived level of stigma (embarrassment and discrimination), and social network burden). Logistic regression models that adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics, 21 DSM-IV mental disorders, and 14 general medical conditions were used to investigate the associations between the variables of interest. We also investigated dose-response relationships between PE-related metrics (number of types and frequency of episodes) and the HRQoL indicators. Those with a history of PEs had increased odds of poor perceived mental (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2-1.9) and physical health (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0-1.7) after adjustment for the presence of any mental or general medical conditions. Higher levels of perceived stigma and social network burden were also associated with PEs in the adjusted models. Dose-response associations between PE type and frequency metrics and subjective physical and mental health were non-significant, except those with more PE types had increased odds of reporting higher discrimination (OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.3-3.5). Our findings provide novel insights into how those with PEs perceive their health status.

Dates et versions

hal-03123979 , version 1 (28-01-2021)

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Citer

Carmen C.W. Lim, Juan Carlos Stagnaro, Maria Carmen Viana, Jordi Alonso, Sukanta Saha, et al.. The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys. Schizophrenia Research, 2018, 201, pp.46-53. ⟨10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.044⟩. ⟨hal-03123979⟩
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