Real-Time Energy Management of Battery/Supercapacitor Electric Vehicles Based on an Adaptation of Pontryagin's Minimum Principle - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Année : 2018

Real-Time Energy Management of Battery/Supercapacitor Electric Vehicles Based on an Adaptation of Pontryagin's Minimum Principle

Résumé

The combination of batteries and supercapacitors is promising in electric vehicles context to minimize battery aging. Such a system needs an energy management strategy (EMS) that distributes energy in real-time for real driving cycles. Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP) is widely used in adaptive forms to develop real-time optimization-based EMSs thanks to its analytical approach. This methodology leads to an off-line optimal solution which requires an extra adaptive mechanism for real-time applications. In this paper, a simplification of the PMP method is proposed to avoid the adaptation mechanism in real-time. This new EMS is compared to well-known conventional strategies by simulation. Furthermore, experimental results are provided to assess the real-time operation of the proposed EMS. Simulation and experimental results prove the advantages of the proposed approach by a reduction up to 50% of the batteries rms current on a real-world driving cycle compared to a battery-only EV. Index Terms-Energetic macroscopic representation, Energy storage system, Hardware-in-the-loop, Optimal control.
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Dates et versions

hal-01953209 , version 1 (12-12-2018)

Identifiants

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Bao Huy Nguyen, Ronan German, Joao Pedro Fernandes Trovao, Alain Bouscayrol. Real-Time Energy Management of Battery/Supercapacitor Electric Vehicles Based on an Adaptation of Pontryagin's Minimum Principle. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, In press, pp.1-1. ⟨10.1109/TVT.2018.2881057⟩. ⟨hal-01953209⟩
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