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            <title xml:lang="en">Trials for individuals. Challenges for institutions.</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Des épreuves pour les individus. Des défis pour les institutions. De la sociologie des sociologues à la sociologie de l'action publique d'accompagnement social et professionnel.</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Trials for individuals. Challenges for institutions.</title>
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                <authority type="jury">Sophie Orange [Rapporteur]</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Anne Barrère [Rapporteur]</authority>
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                <term xml:lang="en">social and professional support</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">standards</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">youth</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">insertion</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">public action</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Insertion</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Action publique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Jeunesse</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Accompagnement social et professionnel</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Normativité</term>
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              <p>At the crossroads of the sociology of youth, integration and public action, the sociological problem addressed by the work presented here is that of the relationship between individuals and institutions. The fields of social and professional support, and in particular the relationships between youth professionals and young people in difficulty, are particularly well-suited to shedding light on the normative work at the heart of social life. The most contemporary modalities of this normative shaping, which these fields emblematically reveal, require sociologists to be able to apprehend a plurality of definitions of the relationships between professionals and young people who are more or less permanently at a distance from each other. Ultimately, these works suggest that institutions are not monolithic entities, but rather should be seen as institutional spaces within which socially situated individuals are likely to adopt a variety of positions, be put to the test, and have to adjust their conduct. Gathered together in a single volume, my professional trajectory (first part) and my unpublished analyses based on the most recent field surveys (second part) help us to understand the practice I have of sociology today and the conception I defend of it as a profession.</p>
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              <p>A l’articulation de la sociologie de la jeunesse, de l’insertion et de l’action publique, le problème sociologique auquel sont raccrochés les travaux présentés est celui des rapports entre individus et institutions. Les terrains de l’accompagnement social et professionnel, et notamment les relations qu’entretiennent professionnels de la jeunesse et jeunes en difficulté, sont particulièrement propices à mettre en lumière le travail normatif au fondement de la vie sociale. Les modalités les plus contemporaines de cette mise en forme normative, que ces terrains donnent à voir de manière emblématique, requièrent du sociologue qu’il soit capable d’appréhender une pluralité de définitions des rapports entre professionnels et jeunes plus ou moins durablement à distance les uns des autres. Ces travaux suggèrent in fine que les institutions ne sont pas des entités monolithiques et sont davantage à envisager comme autant d’espaces institutionnels au sein desquels les individus socialement situés sont susceptibles d’adopter des positionnements variés, d’être mis à l’épreuve, de devoir ajuster leurs conduites. Rassemblés en un seul volume, ma trajectoire professionnelle (première partie) et mes analyses inédites fondées sur les enquêtes de terrain les plus récentes (deuxième partie) permettent de comprendre la pratique que j’ai de la sociologie aujourd’hui et la conception que j’en défends en tant que métier.</p>
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