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                <title xml:lang="en">The divinatory and sacrificial registers of the kingdom of Chu in the fourth century B.C.</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Les registres divinatoires et sacrificiels du royaume de Chu au IV e siècle avant notre ère</title>
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                <authority type="supervisor">Olivier Venture (co-directeur)</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Françoise BOTTÉRO (Présidente)</authority>
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                <authority type="jury">Michael LACKNER (Rapporteur)</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Daniel MORGAN (Examinateur)</authority>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Practical documents</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Manuscripts</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Sacrifice</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Divination</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Chu Kingdom</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Warring States</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">China</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Sacrifice</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Documents de la pratique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Manuscrits</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Divination</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Royaume de Chu</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Royaumes combattants</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Chine</term>
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              <p>This dissertation focuses on Chu divinatory and sacrificial records, and more precisely on one category of practical documents from the 4th century BC’s Chu Kingdom. This unique collection of written records was found in tombs. Since 1965, 12 tombs occupied by individuals from different social origins have brought light to these documents. These mantic and sacrificial activities were conducted to ensure the improvement of the client’s career or health. Firstly, after examining the archaeological context, we analyze the composition of the divinatory and sacrificial records. Then we focused on historical actors such as diviners, persons in charge of sacrifices, scribes and clients, after which we examine divinatory and iatromantic knowledge and skills, as well as ancestors and divinities. Finally, we trace the production procedure of some divinatory registers coming from the best preserved corpus. This study intends to contribute to a better understanding of divinatory practices without direct link with the Yijing (Book of mutations). To a lesser extent, our research is a systematic review of the evolution of one type of practical document produced by a community of diviners without official organization before the unification of China in 221 BC.</p>
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              <p>La thèse concerne un genre de document de la pratique : des comptes rendus de divinations et de sacrifices du royaume Chu pendant le IVe siècle avant notre ère. Inconnus dans les sources transmises, ces registres sont tous issus de sépultures. Depuis une première découverte en 1965, douze tombes, occupées par des individus d’origines sociales différentes, nous ont livrés ces manuscrits. Le but de ces activités mantiques et sacrificielles est l’amélioration de la carrière ou de la santé du client. Dans un premier temps, après l’examen du contexte archéologique, nous analysons la composition des rapports divinatoires et sacrificiels en embrassant l’ensemble des textes. Nous traitons ensuite des acteurs (devins, sacrificateurs, scripteurs et clients), des savoir-faire divinatoires et iatromantiques ainsi que des ancêtres et divinités. Nous envisageons en dernier lieu la procédure de fabrication de certains registres divinatoires dans le corpus le mieux conservé. Ce faisant, cette étude entend contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des pratiques divinatoires sans lien direct avec Yijing (Livre des mutations). Dans une moindre mesure, notre recherche vise un examen systématique de l’évolution d’un type de document de la pratique par une communauté des devins exerçant dans un cadre dépourvu d’organisation officielle relative à cette pratique avant l’unification de la Chine en 221 avant notre ère.</p>
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