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Article Dans Une Revue Toxicon Année : 2009

Two purified and characterized phospholipases A2 from Cerastes cerastes venom, that inhibit cancerous cell adhesion and migration.

Résumé

Two non-toxic PLA2s were purified to homogeneity from Cerastes cerastes Tunisian snake venom. The purification process employed gel filtration on Sephadex G-75 followed by C18 reverse phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. These two acidic enzymes, namely CC-PLA2-1 and CC-PLA2-2, have a molecular weight of 13,737.52 and 13,705.63 Da, respectively. These two PLA2 are the first reported glycosylated phospholipases A2 purified from snake venom. The rates of glycosylation are 2.5% and 0.5% (w/w), respectively. Specific activities of 1800 U/mg and 2400 U/mg for CC-PLA2-1 and CC-PLA2-2, respectively, were measured at optimal conditions. CC-PLA2-1 and CC-PLA2-2 strongly inhibited coagulation. They also exhibited a marked dose-dependent inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation induced by ADP and arachidonic acid in platelet-rich plasma. Interestingly, CC-PLA2-1 and CC-PLA2-2 inhibited in a dose-dependent manner adhesion of IGR39 melanoma and HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells to fibrinogen and fibronectin. Furthermore, both CC-PLA2-1 and CC-PLA2-2 abolished HT1080 cell migration towards fibrinogen and fibronectin. This activity is reported for the first time for PLA2 enzymes.

Dates et versions

pasteur-00612551 , version 1 (29-07-2011)

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Raoudha Zouari-Kessentini, José Luis, Aida Karray, Olfa Kallech-Ziri, Najet Srairi-Abid, et al.. Two purified and characterized phospholipases A2 from Cerastes cerastes venom, that inhibit cancerous cell adhesion and migration.. Toxicon, 2009, 53 (4), pp.444-53. ⟨10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.01.003⟩. ⟨pasteur-00612551⟩
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