“Pink power”—the importance of coralline algal beds in the oceanic carbon cycle
Nadine Schubert
(1)
,
Fernando Tuya
,
Viviana Peña
(2)
,
Paulo Horta
(3)
,
Vinícius Salazar
(3)
,
Pedro Neves
,
Cláudia Ribeiro
,
Francisco Otero-Ferrer
(4)
,
Fernando Espino
(4)
,
Kathryn Schoenrock
(5)
,
Federica Ragazzola
(6)
,
Irene Olivé
(7)
,
Thalassia Giaccone
,
Matteo Nannini
(8)
,
M. Cristina Mangano
,
Gianluca Sará
(9)
,
Francesco Paolo Mancuso
,
Mario Francesco Tantillo
,
Mar Bosch-Belmar
,
Sophie Martin
(10)
,
Line Le Gall
(11)
,
Rui Santos
,
João Silva
1
University of Algarve [Portugal]
2 Grupo de Investigación BIOCOST
3 UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis]
4 ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria
5 NUI Galway - National University of Ireland [Galway]
6 University of Portsmouth
7 SZN - Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
8 DLR - German Aerospace Center
9 Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo
10 ADMM - Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin
11 ISYEB - Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité
2 Grupo de Investigación BIOCOST
3 UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis]
4 ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria
5 NUI Galway - National University of Ireland [Galway]
6 University of Portsmouth
7 SZN - Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
8 DLR - German Aerospace Center
9 Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo
10 ADMM - Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin
11 ISYEB - Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité
Nadine Schubert
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1430867
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7161-7882
Fernando Tuya
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1272053
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8316-5887
Pedro Neves
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1272047
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6659-0398
Cláudia Ribeiro
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1272046
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0703-8795
Federica Ragazzola
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1425990
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8985-9150
Irene Olivé
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1430868
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4865-923X
Thalassia Giaccone
- Function : Author
M. Cristina Mangano
- Function : Author
Gianluca Sará
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1430869
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7658-5274
Francesco Paolo Mancuso
- Function : Author
Mario Francesco Tantillo
- Function : Author
Mar Bosch-Belmar
- Function : Author
Sophie Martin
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 752871
- IdHAL : sophie-martin-roscoff
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1256-3674
- IdRef : 10770062X
Line Le Gall
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 176147
- IdHAL : line-le-gall
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7807-4569
- IdRef : 070112010
Rui Santos
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1430870
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7861-4366
João Silva
- Function : Author
Abstract
Currentevidencesuggeststhatmacroalgal-dominated habitats are important contributors to the oceanic carbon cycle, though the role of those formed by calcifiers remains controversial. Globally distributed coralline algal beds, built by pink coloured rhodoliths and maerl, cover extensive coastal shelf areas of the planet, but scarce information on their productivity, net carbon flux dynamics and carbonate deposits hampers assessing their contribution to the overall oceanic carbon cycle. Here, our data, covering large bathymetrical (2–51 m) and geographical ranges (53°N–27°S), show that coralline algal beds are highly productive habitats that can express substantial carbon uptake rates (28–1347 g C m−2 day−1), which vary in function of light availability and species composition and exceed reported estimates for other major macroalgal habitats. This high productivity, together with their substantial carbonate deposits (0.4–38 kilotons), renders coralline algal beds as highly relevant contributors to the present and future oceanic carbon cycle.