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              <p>Geographers describe the world more and more on the base of networks and flows. It is a matter of fact that one locality shows its development level through its connectivity to other localities, the national core and more largely the world-system. If this quality is low or missing, locality falls into the periphery. Therefore, within a regional or a city core, one can find pockets of periphery that seem left apart. Thus, the world is no longer organized by concentric circles from the core.The high latitudes is generally regarded as a periphery of the global system that experiences rapid and huge changes under two main drivers: globalization and climate change. Given its rapid evolution, it is difficult to represent emerging Arctic places and those that face decline.As  cities  and  transport  network  have  been  intertwined  throughout  history,  this  research  aims  to  picture  the  integration  of  Arctic  localities.  To  do  so,  we  examine  transportation  as  well  as  social  networks  connecting  Arctic  settlements  within  the  Arctic  region  and  with  the  non-Arctic  region.  In  this  study,  a  sample  of  localities  was  extracted  from  Arcticapolis,  a  part  of  the  French  Research  Group  Geopolis  dedicated  to  a  geohistorical  and  worldwide  settlement  database.  Arcticapolis  targets all circumpolar countries. Selected localities are located within the Arctic limit created by the Canadian geographer Louis-Edmond Hamelin on the base of physical and human dimensions of the environment such as coldness, number of inhabitants...We look at the connection between settlements through four different networks using three different downloadable data for free on the web. First, for ground transportation, roads and railways, we use OpenStreetMap  (OSM).  Second,  we  consider  for  air  routes,  data  from  FlightRadar  website  which  provides  real-time  flight  schedules  from  5,000  airports  around  the  world.  Third,  as  interactions  between places can also be described by digital footprints, we explore connectivity through social networks using millions of geolocated data from Twitter.At the first step, such quantitative studies require appropriate and homogeneous datasets that are sometimes difficult to collect in a large region covering several countries. We examine the quality and the biases of each dataset especially within the study area (i.e. such as penetration rate for Twitter, users and quality assessment for OSM). Afterwards, we present different methods in graph creation from different sources and we propose a typology of the Arctic localities in terms of centrality.Finally,  our  study  provides  a  picture  of  the  Arctic  places  that  allows  us  to  question  the  common  hypothesis “the closer to the north, the fewer integration”. It reveals sub-regions where settlements show stronger ties  together than with others Arctic regions, as well as Arctic bridgeheads, connected directly with the outside of the circumpolar zone.</p>
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