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                <term xml:lang="en">break-dancing</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">spelaeology PREPRINT</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">standardisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">institutionalisation</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">sportification institutionalisation standardisation break-dancing mixed martial arts spelaeology PREPRINT</term>
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              <p>Many physical activities, from traditional games to emerging practices, have been and still are confronted with the ‘sportification’ process. Sports historians and sociologists have produced numerous isolated monographs to try and comprehend this development. Through the compared analysis of three activities – break-dancing, spelaeology and mixed martial arts – this study prolongs the modelling effort initiated by Renson to understand the fundamental elements which simultaneously encourage and slow down this process. It shows that this conflict crystallises around the degree of standardisation of a practice and its institutional recognition. To protect the original identity of these activities, their sportification process cannot be completed.</p>
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              <p>De nombreuses activités physiques, des jeux traditionnels aux pratiques émergentes, ont été et sont encore confrontées au processus de « sportification ». Historiens et sociologues du sport ont publié de nombreuses monographies isolées pour tenter de comprendre ce phénomène. À travers l’analyse comparative de trois activités – le breakdance, la spéléologie et les arts martiaux mixtes – cette étude prolonge le travail de modélisation initié par Renson afin de comprendre les éléments fondamentaux qui, simultanément, favorisent et freinent ce processus. Elle montre que ce conflit se cristallise autour du degré de standardisation d’une pratique et de sa reconnaissance institutionnelle. Afin de préserver l’identité originelle de ces activités, leur processus de sportification ne peut être totalement achevé.</p>
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