<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05421209</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T18:02:05+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Temporalité et contenu des notifications d’alerte cyclonique diffusées à la population à La Réunion et Mayotte (2023-2025) : des exemples à suivre ?</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Johnny</forename>
                <surname>Douvinet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fa98d6889da064daf7c9a3f9f99e54bf</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-avignon.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">johnny-douvinet</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7806</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">10359-7806</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-1999</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/103765085</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-87217"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-56663"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Matthieu</forename>
                <surname>Le Duff</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d8f4eaab583e7b298e4db17b63863e58</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-mayotte.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">matthieu-le-duff</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1169204</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2101397-1169204</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-2308</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1201578"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100724"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Delphine</forename>
                <surname>Grancher</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">28d754685c91a75fd57afcdc3e3aa585</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">delphine-grancher</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">10735</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3899-10735</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-4964</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=J-QrRcYAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1343"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Solène</forename>
                <surname>Roucour</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3949073-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-195507"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-87217"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Messie</forename>
                <surname>Dupont</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2248770-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300316"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1005035"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Leone</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4fcc79800bebfde82727e604053d7bdf</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-montp3.fr</email>
              <ptr type="url" target="http://www.gred.ird.fr/membres2/membres-permanents/leone-frederic"/>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-leone</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743693</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">15595-743693</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/035065753</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-1474</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/54266382</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000049502459</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=FsDvNg0AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1057890"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Johnny</forename>
                <surname>Douvinet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fa98d6889da064daf7c9a3f9f99e54bf</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-avignon.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2026-02-06 17:26:04</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2025-12-03</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-30 10:54:55</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2026-02-10 08:23:00</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025-12-15</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2026-02-06</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-05421209v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2026-02-06"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-05421209v1/file/PREZ-Chido-Douvinet-2.pdf" id="file-5498147-4706296">
                <date notBefore="2026-02-06"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="312181">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Johnny</forename>
                  <surname>Douvinet</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">fa98d6889da064daf7c9a3f9f99e54bf</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-avignon.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05421209</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-05421209</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">douvinet:hal-05421209</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Mayotte à l'épreuve du cyclone Chido : Quels enseignements ? Quelles réponses ?&lt;/i&gt;, Thomas M'Saïdié, Dec 2025, Mamoudzou (Mayotte), France</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Mayotte à l'épreuve du cyclone Chido : Quels enseignements ? Quelles réponses ?, Thomas M'Saïdié, Dec 2025, Mamoudzou (Mayotte), France</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://hal.science/licences/copyright/">Copyright - All rights reserved<ref corresp="#file-5498147-4706296"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRD">IRD - Institut de recherche pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICE">Université Nice Sophia Antipolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS1">Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AVIGNON">Université d'Avignon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AG">Université des Antilles</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AFRIQ">HAL-Francophonie, Afrique et océan indien</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTP3">Université de Montpellier Paul-Valéry</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PERP">Université Perpignan Via Domitia</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-REUNION">Université de la Réunion</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NC">Université de Nouvelle Calédonie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IPGP" corresp="INSU">Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESPACE">Études des structures, des processus d'adaptation et des changements des espaces</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-GEOGRAPHIE">Archives ouvertes de la Géographie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESPACE_AVIGNON" corresp="UNIV-AVIGNON">AVIGNON</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPEC" corresp="CV_UPEC">Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LGP" corresp="UNIV-PARIS1">Laboratoire de géographie physique : environnements quaternaires et actuels</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESPACE-DEV">Espace pour le Développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GUYANE">Université de Guyane</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COTEDAZUR">Université Côte d'Azur</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PAPANGUE">Papangue</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS" corresp="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAGAM" corresp="UNIV-MONTP3">Laboratoire de Géographie et d'Aménagement de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IGN-ENSG">Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière - Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPVM-TI" corresp="UNIV-MONTP3">Publications UPVM texte intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-EPE" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier - EPE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INEE-CNRS">Institut écologie et environnement du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UMAY">UNIVERSITÉ DE MAYOTTE (UMAY)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-NICE">test nice</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IGN">Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Temporalité et contenu des notifications d’alerte cyclonique diffusées à la population à La Réunion et Mayotte (2023-2025) : des exemples à suivre ?</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Johnny</forename>
                    <surname>Douvinet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">fa98d6889da064daf7c9a3f9f99e54bf</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-avignon.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">johnny-douvinet</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7806</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">10359-7806</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-1999</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/103765085</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-87217"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-56663"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Matthieu</forename>
                    <surname>Le Duff</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d8f4eaab583e7b298e4db17b63863e58</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-mayotte.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">matthieu-le-duff</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1169204</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2101397-1169204</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-2308</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1201578"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100724"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Delphine</forename>
                    <surname>Grancher</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">28d754685c91a75fd57afcdc3e3aa585</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">delphine-grancher</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">10735</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3899-10735</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-4964</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=J-QrRcYAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1343"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Solène</forename>
                    <surname>Roucour</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3949073-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-195507"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-87217"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Messie</forename>
                    <surname>Dupont</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2248770-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300316"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1005035"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Leone</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">4fcc79800bebfde82727e604053d7bdf</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-montp3.fr</email>
                  <ptr type="url" target="http://www.gred.ird.fr/membres2/membres-permanents/leone-frederic"/>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-leone</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743693</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">15595-743693</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/035065753</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-1474</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/54266382</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000049502459</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=FsDvNg0AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1057890"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>Mayotte à l'épreuve du cyclone Chido : Quels enseignements ? Quelles réponses ?</title>
                  <date type="start">2025-12-15</date>
                  <date type="end">2025-12-16</date>
                  <settlement>Mamoudzou (Mayotte)</settlement>
                  <country key="FR">France</country>
                </meeting>
                <respStmt>
                  <resp>conferenceOrganizer</resp>
                  <name>Thomas M'Saïdié</name>
                </respStmt>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">cyclonic hazards, alerts, notifications, FR-Alert, lessons learnt</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">cyclone</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Risque</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Alerte</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">FR-Alert</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">La Réunion</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Mayotte</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.geo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs">Humanities and Social Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Numerous alerts (n=10) were broadcasted with the FR-Alert solution during the passage of several cyclonic hazards (n=5) near the islands of La Réunion and Mayotte, from December 2023 to February 2025. But when were these alerts triggered, and with which content ? To answer these questions, this article aims at : 1) analyzing the temporality of the warnings in relation to the vigilance levels set by Météo France, and 2) scoring the content of messages which often explained the nature of the phenomenon in progress and reminded people of the safety instructions expected. Several notifications were sent out 3 hours before the red alert level, allowing time for confinement, and such a practice (introduced in the ORSEC Cyclones plan) can be put into perspective in relation to the kinetics of other dangerous hazards, which could also be the subject of mass alerts.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Cet article analyse la temporalité et le contenu de 10 notifications d’alerte cyclonique qui ont été diffusées à la population lors du passage de 5 cyclones (Freddy, Belal, Chido, Garance et Dikeledi), sur les îles de La Réunion et Mayotte, entre décembre 2023 et février 2025. En mobilisant différentes sources de données (les horaires des vigilances de Météo France, les documents de planification opérationnelle en vigueur, le site internet du dispositif FR-Alert, et les résultats d’enquêtes menées auprès des autorités et de la population), cet article met en évidence des points de similitude, mais également certaines particularités territoriales et des évolutions au-fur-et-à-mesure de la pratique. Ces résultats invitent à débattre de la manière d’optimiser les alertes, dans ces territoires mais aussi sur l’ensemble du territoire national.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-87217" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">182401367</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000090681030</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220240C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">052cnt662</idno>
          <orgName>Études des Structures, des Processus d’Adaptation et des Changements de l’Espace</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ESPACE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Case 41 74 rue Louis Pasteur 84029 Avignon Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umrespace.org</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-117617" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-195507" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7300" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7300" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7300" active="#struct-1039632" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-56663" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03442945X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000119314817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/055khg266</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1665127</idno>
          <orgName>Institut universitaire de France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IUF</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison des Universités 103 Boulevard Saint-Michel 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iuf.amue.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301855" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1201578" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">200714554</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 6876 8972</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02t0k0832</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q2946102</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Mayotte (UMay)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMay</orgName>
          <date type="start">2024-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>8 rue de l'Université - Iloni - BP 53 - 97660 DEMBENI</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-mayotte.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1100724" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">201119392K</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01z485314</idno>
          <orgName>UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IRD - Maison de la Télédétection - 500 rue Jean-François Breton - 34093 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ird.fr/la-recherche/liste-des-unites-de-recherche/228-espace-pour-le-developpement</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-101475" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-195507" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300316" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300328" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-424370" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-524399" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1343" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034511571</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000101912341</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812919F</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/054v0s666</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q33121454</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de géographie physique : Environnements Quaternaires et Actuels</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LGP</orgName>
          <date type="start">1998-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue Henri Dunant94320 Thiais</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.lgp.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8591" active="#struct-7550" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8591" active="#struct-420786" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8591" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-195507" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00mfpxb84</idno>
          <orgName>Avignon Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>74 rue Louis Pasteur - 84 029 Avignon cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-avignon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300316" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404451</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121112608</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/005ypkf75</idno>
          <orgName>Université de La Réunion</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <date type="start">1982-10-15</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15, avenue René Cassin - CS92003 -97744 Saint Denis Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="RE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-reunion.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1005035" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221260919</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200512539M</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">004gzqz66</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IPGP - UMR_7154</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Jussieu, 75238 Paris cedex 05 et Bât. Lamarck A case postale 7011, 75205 Paris CEDEX 13</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ipgp.jussieu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR_7154" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300101" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR_7154" active="#struct-300316" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR_7154" active="#struct-300354" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7154" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR_7154" active="#struct-557826" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1057890" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">260448737</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">202123674W</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00vazrw17</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Géographie et d'Aménagement de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAGAM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paul-Valéry - Site Saint-CharlesRue du Professeur Henri Serre34080 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-42812" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-117617" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403498</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123372892</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02k9vew78</idno>
          <orgName>Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1965-10-23</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Parc Valrose, 06100 Nice</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://unice.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/035xkbk20</idno>
          <orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1039632" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241035694</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tgvf94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Côte d'Azur</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UniCA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Parc Valrose, 28, avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://univ-cotedazur.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301855" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">M.E.N.E.S.R.</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Descartes - 75231 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-101475" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03am2jy38</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Perpignan Via Domitia</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPVD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>52 avenue Paul Alduy - 66860 Perpignan Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-perp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300328" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">060121076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02jrgcx64</idno>
          <orgName>Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1999-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, Campus de Nouville, BP R4 98851 Nouméa Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="NC"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://unc.nc/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-424370" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">188204024</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00nb39k71</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Guyane</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UG</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Troubiran - BP 20792- 97337 Cayenne Cedex - Guyane</addrLine>
              <country key="GF"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-guyane.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-524399" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">187841578</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02ryfmr77</idno>
          <orgName>Université des Antilles</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université des Antilles | Fouillole - BP 250 - 97157 Pointe-à-Pitre</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-antilles.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1100589" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027361802</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012173743X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/002t25c44</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-420786" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028021037</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121497878</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05ggc9x40</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPEC UP12</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>61 avenue du Général de Gaulle - 94010 Créteil cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-pec.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300101" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">160332346</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05jxfge78</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IGN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>73 avenue de Paris, 94165 SAINT-MANDÉ CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ign.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300354" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026569477</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000106758101</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/004gzqz66</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IPG Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">1921-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Jussieu, 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ipgp.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-557826" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">236453505</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 7885 7602</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05f82e368</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Cité</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPCité</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>85 boulevard Saint-Germain75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://u-paris.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-42812" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404702</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012196152X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00qhdy563</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPVM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-11-18</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3Route de Mende 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>