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                <term xml:lang="en">biodiversity conservation</term>
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              <p>Hedgerows are key semi‐natural elements in European agricultural landscapes supporting diverse wildlife, including bats, that depend on these linear elements for foraging and commuting. Despite replanting initiatives, many hedgerows remain degraded due to intensive management practices such as overtrimming. To develop effective and generalisable conservation guidelines, more research is needed to understand how both management practices and intrinsic hedgerow characteristics influence bat species with different foraging strategies. We conducted passive acoustic monitoring across 448 hedgerows to assess the influence of six characteristics on bat activity: trimming method, height, width, foliage density, connectivity and woody plant diversity. We examined responses for two species associated with hedgerow landscapes ( Barbastella barbastellus , Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ) and three echolocation guilds: short‐, mid‐ and long‐range echolocators (SRE, MRE, LRE), corresponding to clutter, edge and open‐space foragers, respectively. Pollarding consistently increased bat activity, especially for tree‐dwelling species, likely by maintaining mature trees with larger crowns and diversified microhabitats. Coppicing generally reduced activity for SRE, B. barbastellus and R. ferrumequinum , while increasing LRE activity. Taller, tree‐filled hedgerows generally supported higher bat activity, whereas width and foliage density had more limited effects. Finally, uninterrupted hedgerow segments enhanced SRE and MRE activity, highlighting the importance of local habitat continuity in creating effective corridors for bat movement. Woody plant diversity was also positively associated with SRE activity. These results were mostly consistent across simplified open croplands and structurally complex bocage landscapes. Synthesis and applications . Our findings underscore the value of extensive hedgerow management in promoting on‐farm bat activity and support the integration of simple hedgerow quality assessment protocols into agri‐environment schemes. Consistent with previous research, we confirm the importance of tall, tree‐filled hedgerows and emphasise the need to preserve mature trees. We also provide novel insights: hedgerow continuity and low‐intensity trimming methods can further improve habitat suitability, particularly for tree‐dwelling bats. Our management recommendations align with evidence from other taxonomic groups, including birds and invertebrates, and can contribute to broader biodiversity conservation strategies.</p>
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              <p>Les haies sont des éléments semi‐naturels clés des paysages agricoles européens, soutenant de nombreuses espèces dont les chauves‐souris qui chassent et se déplacent le long de ces structures. Cependant, de nombreuses haies sont dégradées en raison de pratiques de gestion intensives, réduisant leur qualité écologique. Afin d'élaborer des recommandations de gestion généralisables, il est nécessaire de mieux comprendre comment différentes pratiques et caractéristiques intrinsèques des haies favorisent les chauves‐souris, compte tenu de leur comportement de chasse. Par suivi acoustique passif sur 448 haies, nous évaluons l'influence de six caractéristiques (méthode de taille, hauteur, largeur, densité du feuillage, connectivité et diversité d'essences) sur l'activité (i) de deux espèces de chauves‐souris associées aux paysages bocagers ( Barbastella barbastellus , Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ) et (ii) de trois guildes: espèces à courte, moyenne et longue portée d'écholocation (SRE, MRE, LRE), correspondant respectivement à des espèces de milieux fermés, de lisières et de milieux ouverts. Nous montrons un effet positif du recépage en têtard sur l'activité des chauves‐souris, en particulier d'espèces arboricoles. Les coupes en cépées ont un effet négatif pour les SRE, B. barbastellus et R. ferrumequinum , mais positif pour les LRE. Les haies hautes et arborées sont généralement favorables, tandis que la largeur et la densité du feuillage ont des effets plus limités. Les SRE et MRE ont été plus actifs le long de haies sans discontinuité, soulignant l'importance de la continuité de ces habitats à l'échelle locale pour les déplacements des chauves‐souris. Enfin, la diversité d'essences semble favoriser l'activité des SRE. Ces effets se maintiennent dans des paysages simplifiés et bocagers. Synthèse et applications . Nos résultats soulignent l'importance d'une gestion extensive des haies pour favoriser l'activité des chauves‐souris, et soutiennent l'intégration de protocoles simples d'évaluation de la qualité des haies dans les mesures agro‐environnementales. Nous confirmons l'intérêt des haies hautes et arborées, et apportons des éléments nouveaux sur les effets positifs de la connectivité et de méthodes de taille peu intensives. Nos recommandations convergent avec la littérature pour d'autres taxons, dont certains oiseaux et invertébrés, et pourraient alimenter des stratégies plus larges de conservation de la biodiversité.</p>
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