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                <term xml:lang="en">fight against AIDS</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">community archives</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">transmission of activism</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">functions and uses of memory</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">ambivalence of heritage creation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">ambivalence de la patrimonialisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">fonctions et usages de la mémoire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">transmission de l’activisme</term>
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              <p>In 1997, a little less than a decade after its founding, and just after the arrival of triple combination therapies, Act Up-Paris, an association created within the homosexual community to fight against AIDS, created an internal group for the management of its archives and other documentary resources. Investigating the set-up developed by the group raises questions about the different functions archiving and memory can serve in an activist context.The Archive became the memory of the dead, a place centralizing the traces of past actions that expressed the power relations with public authorities, a space for practical and political education, and a factor of continuity and inter-generational transmission. At least until this process of accumulation became a real material ‘problem’. In 2013, Act-Up Paris was near bankruptcy. Faced with the threat of its disappearance, the association chose to transfer its archives to public institutions, but the meaning and impact of this rescue of a cultural heritage remain ambivalent. Reviewing the ways the archive and the memory of the activists of Act-Up Paris were conceived allows us to perceive the transformations and tensions accompanying them over time.</p>
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              <p>Un peu moins de dix ans après sa création et au lendemain de l’arrivée des trithérapies, Act Up-Paris, association de lutte contre le sida issue de la communauté homosexuelle, se dote en 1997 d’un groupe interne dédié à la gestion de ses archives et autres ressources documentaires. Enquêter sur le dispositif mis en place par ce groupe amène à réfléchir aux différentes fonctions que peuvent revêtir l’archivage et la mémoire en contexte militant.L’Archive est une mémoire des morts, le lieu centralisant les traces d’actions passées qui témoignent des rapports de force face aux pouvoirs publics, espace d’apprentissage pratique et politique, facteur de continuité et de transmission entre générations. Jusqu’à ce que ce processus d’accumulation ne devienne un véritable « problème »… matériel. En 2013, Act Up-Paris est placée en redressement judiciaire. Face à la menace de sa disparition, le choix est fait de confier ses archives aux institutions étatiques. Or, ce sauvetage patrimonial n’est pas dépourvu d’ambivalence quant à son sens et à ses effets. Revenir aux manières de concevoir l’archive et la mémoire des militants et militantes d’Act Up-Paris permet justement de percevoir, au fil du temps, les transformations et les tensions dans lesquelles elles sont prises.</p>
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