<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05363290</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-22T13:50:04+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Justice sans audience</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr" type="sub">Étude d'impact sur les justiciables et les professionnels du droit</title>
            <author role="sad">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Aurelie</forename>
                <surname>Bergeaud Wetterwald</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3195464-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
            </author>
            <author role="sad">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anaïs</forename>
                <surname>Danet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e4ccc7226057b4d34180f95518619db9</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-reims.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anais-danet</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1103821</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1321172-1103821</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/15657330X</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/313536571</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000445601280</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-521172"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alice</forename>
                <surname>Dejean de la Bâtie</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a3438c8945dbb88cc7fd174979d56abd</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1392472</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2532963-1392472</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/175838062</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5425-3390</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-210366"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laura</forename>
                <surname>Delcourt</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1346794</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1769646-1346794</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7684-9471</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Armand</forename>
                <surname>Desprairies</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8fb91946e703b1af4cf4f19ff4895d08</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-reims.fr</email>
              <ptr type="url" target="https://univ-droit.fr/universitaires/35305-armand-desprairies"/>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">armand-desprairies</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">749829</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">50468-749829</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/24324908X</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9779-5893</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1041668"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-243710"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Amélie</forename>
                <surname>Gogos-Gintrand</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b1aac34d2f1fe468f34ca6aebf4107a5</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1136884</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1631309-1136884</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/133326683</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pauline</forename>
                <surname>Gervier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7896d6cccde2f2ab01db12d3c282ee09</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1137246</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1632585-1137246</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/133377083</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Aude</forename>
                <surname>Laquerrière-Lacroix</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">866f463bd1132a6d4b0766d8cd096431</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-reims.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">aude-laquerriere-lacroix</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">753337</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">55906-753337</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08029247X</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/http://viaf.org/viaf/243250232</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000369493969</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-521172"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Trystan</forename>
                <surname>Lauraire</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1368899-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bertrand</forename>
                <surname>Maumont</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8b778bf0a4f3f9a199361d6f027e5f85</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1137154</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1632408-1137154</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Schaub</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3487530-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Tonya</forename>
                <surname>Tartour</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">50745-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7590"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Liza</forename>
                <surname>Veyre</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9428f298881930027e23833a0e87a8ac</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-paris8.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1051878</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1632407-1051878</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/20395422X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-11141"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Vicentini</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3886940-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bartolomeo</forename>
                <surname>Cappellina</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">814d51bd649869da344ce5cf99794efc</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bartolomeo-cappellina</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">181245</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">28398-181245</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-4396</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/234695048</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300742"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mélanie</forename>
                <surname>Chevreul</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1483134</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3353738-1483134</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/256402116</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Marie</forename>
                <surname>Delaunay</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1056722-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-303388"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">François</forename>
                <surname>Ric</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">358490-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Juliette</forename>
                <surname>Sourrouille</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3886941-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7590"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Claire</forename>
                <surname>RUIZ</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cf4e29bc903112ddf227dfb27d077991</email>
              <email type="domain">gip-ierdj.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>IERDJ  Institut des Études et de la Recherche sur le Droit et la Justice</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-11-13 15:13:31</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-07 05:32:54</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-11-18 10:33:05</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025-11-07</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-11-13</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-05363290v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-11-13"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="publisherPaid" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-05363290v1/file/21.43_JUSTICE_SANS_AUDIENCE_rapport.pdf" id="file-5363290-4593942">
                <date notBefore="2025-11-13"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1416881">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Claire</forename>
                  <surname>RUIZ</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">cf4e29bc903112ddf227dfb27d077991</email>
                <email type="domain">gip-ierdj.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05363290</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-05363290</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bergeaudwetterwald:hal-05363290</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">21.43, IERDJ Institut des Études et de la Recherche sur le Droit et la Justice. 2025, pp.392</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">21.43, IERDJ Institut des Études et de la Recherche sur le Droit et la Justice. 2025, pp.392</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0 - Attribution - Non-commercial use<ref corresp="#file-5363290-4593942"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS8" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-LUMIERES">Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="URCA">Publications de l'Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-DROIT">Archives ouvertes des Sciences juridiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-SOCIOLOGIE">Archives ouvertes de la Sociologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BORDEAUX">Université de Bordeaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SOCIOLOGIE">SOCIOLOGIE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-SCIENCEPOLITIQUE">Archives ouvertes de la Science politique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LARA">LARA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRDT" corresp="URCA">Centre de Recheche Droit et Territoire - EA 3312 </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEJESCO" corresp="URCA">Centre d'études juridiques sur l'efficacité des systèmes continentaux - EA 4693 </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-LUMIERES"/>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MSH-URCA" corresp="URCA">Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS8-OA" corresp="UNIV-PARIS8">HAL UNIV-PARIS8 - open access</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-BORDEAUX">Université de Bordeaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRB">Institut Robert Badinter</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">Cette recherche est issue de l’appel à projet lancé en 2021 sur le thème : Justice sans audience</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Justice sans audience</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr" type="sub">Étude d'impact sur les justiciables et les professionnels du droit</title>
                <author role="sad">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Aurelie</forename>
                    <surname>Bergeaud Wetterwald</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3195464-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
                </author>
                <author role="sad">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anaïs</forename>
                    <surname>Danet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e4ccc7226057b4d34180f95518619db9</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-reims.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anais-danet</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1103821</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1321172-1103821</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/15657330X</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/313536571</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000445601280</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-521172"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alice</forename>
                    <surname>Dejean de la Bâtie</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">a3438c8945dbb88cc7fd174979d56abd</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1392472</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2532963-1392472</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/175838062</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5425-3390</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-210366"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laura</forename>
                    <surname>Delcourt</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1346794</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1769646-1346794</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7684-9471</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Armand</forename>
                    <surname>Desprairies</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8fb91946e703b1af4cf4f19ff4895d08</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-reims.fr</email>
                  <ptr type="url" target="https://univ-droit.fr/universitaires/35305-armand-desprairies"/>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">armand-desprairies</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">749829</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">50468-749829</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/24324908X</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9779-5893</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1041668"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-243710"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Amélie</forename>
                    <surname>Gogos-Gintrand</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b1aac34d2f1fe468f34ca6aebf4107a5</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1136884</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1631309-1136884</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/133326683</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pauline</forename>
                    <surname>Gervier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7896d6cccde2f2ab01db12d3c282ee09</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1137246</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1632585-1137246</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/133377083</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Aude</forename>
                    <surname>Laquerrière-Lacroix</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">866f463bd1132a6d4b0766d8cd096431</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-reims.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">aude-laquerriere-lacroix</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">753337</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">55906-753337</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08029247X</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/http://viaf.org/viaf/243250232</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000369493969</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-521172"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Trystan</forename>
                    <surname>Lauraire</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1368899-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bertrand</forename>
                    <surname>Maumont</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8b778bf0a4f3f9a199361d6f027e5f85</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1137154</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1632408-1137154</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                    <surname>Schaub</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3487530-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Tonya</forename>
                    <surname>Tartour</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">50745-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7590"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Liza</forename>
                    <surname>Veyre</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9428f298881930027e23833a0e87a8ac</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-paris8.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1051878</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1632407-1051878</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/20395422X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-11141"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Vicentini</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3886940-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7569"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bartolomeo</forename>
                    <surname>Cappellina</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">814d51bd649869da344ce5cf99794efc</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bartolomeo-cappellina</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">181245</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">28398-181245</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-4396</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/234695048</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300742"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mélanie</forename>
                    <surname>Chevreul</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1483134</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3353738-1483134</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/256402116</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Marie</forename>
                    <surname>Delaunay</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1056722-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-303388"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">François</forename>
                    <surname>Ric</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">358490-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-259761"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Juliette</forename>
                    <surname>Sourrouille</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3886941-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7590"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="reportNumber">21.43</idno>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">392</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2025-11-07</date>
                </imprint>
                <authority type="institution">IERDJ  Institut des Études et de la Recherche sur le Droit et la Justice</authority>
              </monogr>
              <ref target="https://institutrobertbadinter.fr/fr/publications/justice-sans-audience-etude-dimpact-sur-les-justiciables-et-les-professionnels-du-droit/" type="seeAlso"/>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="fr">débat judiciaire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">procédure écrite</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">procédure orale</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">procès</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Justice sans audience</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.droit">Humanities and Social Sciences/Law</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.scipo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.socio">Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="REPORT">Reports</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="REPORT">Reports</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="REPORT.RESREPORT">Reports - Research report</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Although its functions differ according to the written or oral nature of the procedure, the hearing is historically and ontologically associated with the trial and with everything that symbolises Justice. Despite this anchoring, the hearing is no longer a sacred time-space, since its abolition is now accepted in favour of entirely written civil or criminal proceedings, giving rise to a judgment on the record and therefore without a hearing. While much work has already been done on the weakening of the role of the hearing and the transformation of its physiognomy, the aim of this research is to examine more radically whether it is being maintained or disappearing in the handling of certain types of litigation. The advent of justice without a hearing is therefore a reality whose scope has been significantly amplified by the health crisis. Taking note of this new paradigm, this research conducted by a multidisciplinary team of researchers in law and political science, and sociologists, designed as an impact study, assesses the consequences of eliminating the hearing phase for all parties involved in the trial. It focuses on two complementary areas: the first looks at litigants, questioning the usefulness of hearings, the social acceptability of their abolition and the compatibility of this abolition with the fundamental rights of the trial; the second focuses on the perception of justice without hearings by legal professionals and the impact of these procedures on the organisation of their work and the meaning of their missions. Based on an empirical analysis combining various qualitative and quantitative survey methods, it appears that the decline in court hearings is viewed with mixed feelings by those involved in the justice system. Firstly, despite observing a real decline in court hearings in judicial practice, professionals remain relatively attached to them. Indeed, even if hearings are in some cases seen as a waste of time, the majority of them consider that it would in fact be difficult to do without hearings, as they are such an important organisational marker and stage in the decision-making process. Litigants, meanwhile, express their attachment to hearings through a generally more positive view of proceedings with hearings than without, as the latter seem to undermine their sense of being heard and of having their procedural rights respected. The findings highlighted the effective reduction in the number of hearings in legal proceedings, made possible by the absence of any fundamental incompatibility between a judgment without a hearing and the fundamental principles of procedure. Despite this observation, the lukewarm reception given to the abolition of hearing time by justice professionals, and the difficulty of envisioning the development of justice without a hearing, actually point to the need to rethink the hearing.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Bien que ses fonctions diffèrent selon la nature écrite ou orale de la procédure, l’audience est historiquement et ontologiquement associée au procès et à tout ce qui symbolise la Justice. Cependant, malgré cet ancrage, l’audience n’est plus un espace-temps sacré puisque sa suppression est désormais admise à la faveur de procédures civiles ou pénales entièrement écrites, donnant lieu à un jugement sur dossier et donc sans audience. Prenant acte de ce nouveau paradigme, le rapport montre que le recul de l’audience est apprécié de façon très mitigée par les acteurs de la justice. L’attachement des professionnels à l’audience reste relativement fort. Si dans certains cas, ils vivent l’audience comme une perte de temps, la majorité d’entre eux considèrent qu’il serait en réalité difficile de s’en passer, tant elle est un marqueur organisationnel et une étape du processus décisionnel. Les justiciables s’expriment, quant à eux, à travers une vision globalement plus positive des procédures avec audience que sans audience, ces dernières semblant heurter leur sentiment d’être entendus et de voir leurs droits procéduraux respectés. Ainsi, si le rapport permet de mettre en lumière le recul effectif de l’audience dans les procédures judiciaires rendu possible par une absence d’incompatibilité fondamentale entre jugement sans audience et principes fondamentaux de la procédure, il conclut à la nécessité de repenser autrement l’audience.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-259761" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">175206562</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/057qpr032</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bordeaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>35, place Pey Berland - 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-521172" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">144208830</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220215A</idno>
          <orgName>Centre d'études juridiques sur l'efficacité des systèmes continentaux - EA 4693</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEJESCO</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>UFR DROIT ET SCIENCES POLITIQUES 57 bis rue Pierre Taittinger51096 REIMS CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1041668" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-7569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403838</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121767954</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03hypw319</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">URCA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 avenue Robert Schuman, 51100 Reims.</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-reims.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-210366" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Tilburg University [Tilburg]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>PO Box 90153, 5000LE Tilburg</addrLine>
              <country key="NL"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.tilburguniversity.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-351368" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1041668" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MSH-URCA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Croix-Rouge57 rue Pierre TaittingerBP 30 - 51571 Reims Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-7569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-243710" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">257095179</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122485772</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00k2m1311</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q51783641</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Recherche Droit et Territoire(s) - EA</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CRDT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2000-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>UFR Droit et Science Politique, 57 bis rue Pierre Taittinger, 51096 REIMS CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://crdt.univ-reims.fr/CRDT3/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="3312" active="#struct-7569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1041668" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-7569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7590" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01b5nw197</idno>
          <orgName>Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IEP Bordeaux</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>11 Allée Ausone - Domaine Universitaire - 33607 Pessac cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sciencespobordeaux.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11141" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403552</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121083026</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04wez5e68</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris 8</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP8</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue de la Liberté - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris8.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300742" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2286 1424</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03prydq77</idno>
          <orgName>Universität Wien = University of Vienna</orgName>
          <date type="start">1365-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Universitätsring 1, 1010 Wien</addrLine>
              <country key="AT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univie.ac.at/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-303388" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034905812</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2348 0746</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01r9htc13</idno>
          <orgName>Université libre de Bruxelles = Free University of Brussels</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ULB</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50 - 1050 Bruxelles</addrLine>
              <country key="BE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ulb.be/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-351368" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Netspar</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>