<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05308291</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T11:06:17+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Towards Sustainable Construction: A Comprehensive Review of Earth Materials and Bio-Fiber Composites for Low-Carbon Building Materials Design</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Somaya</forename>
                <surname>Riffi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3823563-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1003413"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Franziska</forename>
                <surname>Schmidt</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c3257da7fa50e1e7f31c1f5911ac0b69</email>
              <email type="domain">ifsttar.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">franziska-schmidt</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">177575</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">17897-177575</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-9805</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/145537196</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-580981"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Elhem</forename>
                <surname>Ghorbel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">372a55e7050dd9e989f659d757c4af0e</email>
              <email type="domain">u-cergy.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">elhem-ghorbel</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">967606</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">921064-967606</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-2706</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/133051226</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1003413"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Filippo</forename>
                <surname>Cuccagna</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3823564-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-552409"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Michela</forename>
                <surname>Di Feo</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3823565-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-552409"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Elhem</forename>
                <surname>GHORBEL</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">914b690b3ea4872a5611d408836f0c2d</email>
              <email type="domain">cyu.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-10-10 14:31:03</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-11-27 17:19:51</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-10-10 14:31:03</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025-06-17</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1084652">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Elhem</forename>
                  <surname>GHORBEL</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">914b690b3ea4872a5611d408836f0c2d</email>
                <email type="domain">cyu.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05308291</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-05308291</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">riffi:hal-05308291</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;ICBBM 2025, International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials&lt;/i&gt;, Jun 2025, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. pp.599-617, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-92874-1_48"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-031-92874-1_48&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">ICBBM 2025, International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials, Jun 2025, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. pp.599-617, &amp;#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-031-92874-1_48&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-CERGY">Université de Cergy Pontoise</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFSTTAR">Ifsttar</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="U-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MAST">Matériaux et Structures</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Towards Sustainable Construction: A Comprehensive Review of Earth Materials and Bio-Fiber Composites for Low-Carbon Building Materials Design</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Somaya</forename>
                    <surname>Riffi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3823563-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1003413"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Franziska</forename>
                    <surname>Schmidt</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c3257da7fa50e1e7f31c1f5911ac0b69</email>
                  <email type="domain">ifsttar.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">franziska-schmidt</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">177575</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">17897-177575</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-9805</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/145537196</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-580981"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Elhem</forename>
                    <surname>Ghorbel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">372a55e7050dd9e989f659d757c4af0e</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-cergy.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">elhem-ghorbel</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">967606</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">921064-967606</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-2706</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/133051226</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1003413"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Filippo</forename>
                    <surname>Cuccagna</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3823564-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-552409"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Michela</forename>
                    <surname>Di Feo</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3823565-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-552409"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="isbn">978-3-031-92873-4</idno>
                <title level="m">Bio-Based Building Materials - Proceedings of ICBBM 2025</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>ICBBM 2025, International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials</title>
                  <date type="start">2025-06-17</date>
                  <date type="end">2025-06-20</date>
                  <settlement>Rio de Janeiro</settlement>
                  <country key="BR">Brazil</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Springer Nature Switzerland</publisher>
                  <pubPlace>Cham</pubPlace>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">RILEM Bookseries</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">61</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">599-617</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2025-06-12</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1007/978-3-031-92874-1_48</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Life Cycle Assessment</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Natural Fibers</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Concrete Blocks</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Excavated Earth</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Recycling</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi">Engineering Sciences [physics]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="chim.mate">Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The valorization of Excavated Earth (ExE) in concrete production represents a significant opportunity for sustainable construction while aligning with circular economy principles. This review paper explores strategies to reduce Portland cement content in construction materials by incorporating natural fibers, and earthen materials, creating low-carbon, high-performance building products. Natural fibers, such as Miscanthus, Bamboo, and Coconut, offer renewable, CO₂-sequestering solutions. However, they require physical, chemical, or thermal treatments to address challenges such as water absorption and sugar leaching, enhancing their compatibility with concrete matrices. The present review extensively discusses the transition from conventional ordinary Portland cement concrete binders’s formulations to alternatives like bio-based fibers for low-carbon concrete using supplementary cementitious materials SCMs. The review also attempts to explore the importance of the biochemical composition of natural fibers on the performance of bio-based concrete systems. The treatment methods that enhance the behavior and lifetime of fibers are also discussed. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is emphasized as a critical tool for evaluating the environmental impacts of these matrices, optimizing CO₂ fixation, and assessing the recycling potential of end-of-life materials using representative indexes, mostly regarding Global Warming Potential (GWP). Critical questions include: Considering the objective of minimizing CO₂ emissions and the significant environmental impact revealed by life cycle assessment (LCA) for thermal treatments such as calcination for (SCMs) and heat processing for natural fibers, are there alternative methods that can achieve comparable performance with a lower carbon footprint? Research in this domain remains limited, and the review identifies significant gaps. It underscores the role of initiatives like the RECYBEX-3B project supported financially by the Ile-de-France (IdF) region and TRACTEBEL-ENGIE company, which aims to recycle excavated sludge into bio-fiber-reinforced concrete blocks. Finally, the findings propose actionable pathways to advance low-carbon construction technologies, fostering a balance between environmental sustainability and material performance.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1003413" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241871808</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/043htjv09</idno>
          <orgName>CY Cergy Paris Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CY</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-10-29</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>33 boulevard du port, 95015 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cyu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-580981" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Expérimentation et modélisation pour le génie civil et urbain</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MAST-EMGCU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14-20 Boulevard NewtonCité Descartes, Champs sur MarneF-77454  Marne la Vallée</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ifsttar.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-580722" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-552409" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Tractebel engineering</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Simon Bolivarlaan 34-36, 1000 Brussel</addrLine>
              <country key="BE"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-580722" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03x42jk29</idno>
          <orgName>Université Gustave Eiffel</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cité Descartes, 5 Boulevard Descartes • Champs-sur-Marne, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>