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              <p>Within the framework of the integrated Life Marha program (2018–2025), coordinated by the l’Office Français de la Biodiversité (OFB), and the GECORISK program (2022–2024), GIS Posidonie has developed a methodological guide for the implementation of EBQI (Ecosystem-based Quality Index) indicators to assess marine habitats of community interest in the northwestern Mediterranean. This document presents the ecosystem-based approach and details the indicators developed for five key ecosystems: Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows, shallow rocky reefs, coralligenous reefs, undersea caves, and coastal detrital bottoms. Based on an ecosystem approach, the methodology considers both the structure and functioning of ecosystems, providing operational protocols to support the management and conservation of Mediterranean coastal ecosystems. This guide is an updated version of the first reference published in 2017 (Ruitton et al.), incorporating feedback from managers and identified needs for improvement to enhance its field applicability and better align with the objectives of European directives, notably the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and the Habitat Directive. The guide is primarily intended for managers of marine protected areas, as well as for the scientific community and environmental consulting firms wishing to implement EBQI indicators for the monitoring and assessment of Mediterranean coastal ecosystems.</p>
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            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Dans le cadre du programme Life intégré Marha (2018-2025), coordonné par l’Office Français de la Biodiversité, et du programme GECORISK (2022-2024), le GIS Posidonie a rédigé un guide méthodologique pour la mise en œuvre des indicateurs EBQI (Ecosystem-based Quality Index) dans l’évaluation des habitats marins d’intérêt communautaire en Méditerranée. Ce document présente l’approche écosystémique et détaille les indicateurs développés pour cinq écosystèmes clés : l’herbier à Posidonia oceanica, la roche infralittorale à algues photophiles, le coralligène, les grottes sous-marines et le détritique côtier. Fondée sur une approche écosystémique, la démarche prend en compte la structure et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes, en proposant des protocoles opérationnels pour la gestion et la conservation des écosystèmes côtiers méditerranéens. Ce guide constitue une version actualisée du premier référentiel publié en 2017 (Ruitton et al.), intégrant les retours d’expérience des gestionnaires et les besoins d’amélioration identifiés, afin de renforcer son applicabilité sur le terrain et de répondre plus étroitement aux objectifs des directives européennes, notamment la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM) et la Directive Habitats-Faune-Flore (DHFF). Ce document s’adresse en priorité aux gestionnaires d’aires marines protégées, ainsi qu’à la communauté scientifique et aux bureaux d’études en environnement souhaitant mettre en œuvre les indicateurs EBQI pour la surveillance et le suivi des écosystèmes côtiers méditerranéens.</p>
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