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                <title xml:lang="en">Do the same river engineering works cause the same hydrosedimentary changes? A comparative approach on four bypassed reaches of the Rhône River.</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">floodplain</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">dam diversion</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">groyne fields</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">terrestrialization</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">River engineering</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">plaine alluviale</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">barrage en dérivation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">champs d’épis</term>
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              <p>Rivers in the Anthropocene have experienced significant hydromorphological changes as a result of engineering interventions (e.g., channelization, hydroelectric infrastructures) which have profoundly disrupted natural hydrosedimentary dynamics. This study examined four channelized (late 19th century) and bypassed (mid-20th century) Rhône River reaches (~60 km, ~13% of its length) to explore whether similar interventions yield comparable hydrosedimentary effects. Using GIS-based planform analysis (historical maps, aerial imagery, and satellite data), we documented channel evolution and margin terrestrialization, supplemented by hydrosedimentary data (longitudinal riverbed profiles and historical water levels). The results revealed active channel narrowing (-43% to -17% after channelization; -32% to -17% after diversion) and margin terrestrialization (27–44% after channelization; 41–66% after diversion). So, the by-passing had a more pronounced impact when post-channelization adjustments were moderate; and vice versa. In all cases, these diversions have profoundly disrupted hydrological sequences (homogenization of topo- and chrono-sequences), altering lateral connectivity patterns (less frequent but more intense), ultimately degrading the remaining elements of the alluvial mosaic, along with the socio-ecosystem functions and services it supported (e.g., habitat diversity). Additionally, gravel mining has exacerbated local bed incision, with cumulative depths reaching up to -4.1 m over the 20th century (-5 cm/year). Inter-reach variations in impact intensity reflect reach-specific factors and cumulative pressures. These findings highlight the need for a thorough assessment of the impacts of these engineering works to effectively guide management and ecological restoration strategies.</p>
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              <p>La trajectoire fonctionnelle et la dynamique hydrosédimentaires des cours d’eau de l’Anthropocène ont été profondément bouleversées par des phases d’aménagements successives (e.g., chenalisation, aménagement hydroélectrique). Nous avons étudié quatre tronçons corrigés (fin du 19ème siècle) et court-circuités (milieu du 20ème siècle) du Rhône (~60 km, soit 13 % de sa longueur) afin d’examiner si des aménagements similaires entrainent des impacts hydrosédimentaires comparables. À l’aide d’une analyse chronoplanimétrique (cartes historiques, photos aériennes et images satellites), nous avons analysé la rétraction de la bande active et l’atterrissement des marges alluviales à la lumière de données hydrosédimentaires historiques (profil en long du fond du lit, niveaux d'eau). Les résultats indiquent une rétraction de la bande active (-43 % à -17 % suite à la chenalisation ; -32 % à -17 % suite à la dérivation) et un atterrissement des marges endiguées (27–44 % suite à la chenalisation ; 41–66 % suite à la dérivation).  Ainsi, les dérivations ont eu un impact plus marqué lorsque les ajustements post-chenalisation étaient modérés, et inversement. Dans tous les cas, ces dérivations ont profondément perturbé les séquences hydrologiques (homogénéisation des topo- et chrono-séquences) et les modalités de connectivité latérale (moins fréquentes mais plus intenses), continuant la mosaïque alluviale ainsi que les fonctions socio-écosystémiques qu'elle portait (e.g., homogénéisation des conditions d’habitat). De plus, l'extraction de granulats alluvionnaires en lit mineur a aggravé localement l'incision du fond du fleuve, atteignant jusqu'à -4,1 m cumulés sur le 20ᵉ siècle (-5 cm/an). Les variations d'intensité des impacts dépendent des caractéristiques locales et des pressions cumulées observées sur chaque site. Ces résultats soulignent l’importance d’évaluer les impacts des aménagements afin de guider les stratégies de gestion et de restauration.</p>
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