<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05127084</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-23T06:09:24+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">The Mediterranean moment of Namibian rock art, or the legitimisation of colonial presence through heritage-making (1948–1954)</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hugo</forename>
                <surname>Quemin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">03b5200037d208cbdf274082378e845c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-smb.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">hugo-quemin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1347462</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3042863-1347462</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8127-4578</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-20150"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Smith</forename>
                <surname>Benjamin</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1555300</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3601577-1555300</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-4093</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-4177"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Goodman</forename>
                <surname>Gwasira</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3601670-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-519718"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Davis</forename>
                <surname>Morris</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3601658-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1095944"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mélanie</forename>
                <surname>Duval</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c0aecdf23eb0983e4de16ccc218c46c0</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-savoie.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">melanie-duval073</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">749722</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">15227-749722</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-3104</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/121719340</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-20150"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1063782"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>mélanie</forename>
                <surname>duval</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d31b2ca102f0562789cbda10c4468e5f</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-smb.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-56156"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-06-24 10:08:44</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-27 15:54:12</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-06-24 10:45:45</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2026-06-21</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-05127084v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2026-06-21"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-05127084v1/file/083_The%20Mediterranean%20moment_Namibian%20rock%20art_IJHS_HALversion.pdf" id="file-5127084-4430641">
                <date notBefore="2026-06-21"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="681335">
                <persName>
                  <forename>mélanie</forename>
                  <surname>duval</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">d31b2ca102f0562789cbda10c4468e5f</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-smb.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05127084</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-05127084</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">quemin:hal-05127084</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;International Journal of Heritage Studies&lt;/i&gt;, 2025, 31 (8), pp.1003-1027. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2025.2520747"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1080/13527258.2025.2520747&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2025, 31 (8), pp.1003-1027. &amp;#x27E8;10.1080/13527258.2025.2520747&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 - Attribution - Non-commercial use - No Derivative Works<ref corresp="#file-5127084-4430641"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-SAVOIE">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OSUG">Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre, de l'Univers et de l'Environnement de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EDYTEM" corresp="UNIV-SAVOIE">Environnement, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA-EPE">Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-*]</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EDYTEM-EQUIPE-SOCIETES" corresp="EDYTEM">2020-2026, Edytem Équipe Sociétés</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EDYTEM-THEME-RESSOURCES-ET-PATRIMOINES" corresp="EDYTEM">2020-2026, Edytem Thème Ressources et Patrimoines</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EDYTEM-THEME-EPISTEMOLOGIE-POLITIQUE-ESPACES-DE-MONTAGNES" corresp="EDYTEM">2020-2026, Edytem Thème Épistémologie, Politiques, Espaces de montagnes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INEE-CNRS">Institut écologie et environnement du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LABEX_ITTEM">[Labex] ITTEM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">The Mediterranean moment of Namibian rock art, or the legitimisation of colonial presence through heritage-making (1948–1954)</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hugo</forename>
                    <surname>Quemin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">03b5200037d208cbdf274082378e845c</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-smb.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">hugo-quemin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1347462</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3042863-1347462</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8127-4578</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-20150"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Smith</forename>
                    <surname>Benjamin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1555300</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3601577-1555300</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-4093</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-4177"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Goodman</forename>
                    <surname>Gwasira</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3601670-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-519718"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Davis</forename>
                    <surname>Morris</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3601658-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1095944"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mélanie</forename>
                    <surname>Duval</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c0aecdf23eb0983e4de16ccc218c46c0</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-savoie.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">melanie-duval073</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">749722</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">15227-749722</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-3104</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/121719340</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-20150"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1063782"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">Edytem ; 2020-2026, Edytem Equipe Sociétés ; 2020-2026, Edytem Thème Ressources et Patrimoines ; 2020-2026, Edytem Thème Épistémologie, Politiques, Espaces de montagnes</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">14461</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1352-7258</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1470-3610</idno>
                <title level="j">International Journal of Heritage Studies</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Taylor &amp; Francis (Routledge)</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">31</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1003–1027</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2025</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2025-06-21</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1080/13527258.2025.2520747</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Namibia</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">archaeology</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">rock art</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">colonialism</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">heritage</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.museo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.art">Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>While critical heritage studies have emphasised the need to decolonise heritage practices, the legacy of colonial-era heritage-making remains largely underexplored. This article examines the early proclamations of five rock art sites as National Monuments in Namibia during the 1950s. Through an analysis of the historical and political dynamics, alongside the involvement of leading archaeologists with colonial administrations, this study uncovers the intricate relationship between rock art heritage-making and colonial politics. For the first time, drawing on extensive archival research, it traces the emergence of Namibia’s first heritage body, the Historical Monuments Commission, and examines how rock art was instrumentalised within colonial frameworks—the appropriation of precoloniality. By revisiting this critical period, this article offers a nuanced perspective on the tensions between colonial heritage-making and contemporary decolonial efforts.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-20150" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">074449044</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121093638</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200511874P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02rmwrd87</idno>
          <orgName>Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de Montagne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EDYTEM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2003-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Savoie, Campus scientifique, 73376 Le Bourget du Lac cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://edytem.univ-savoie.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-432896" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5204 / FRE2641" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1002499" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-4177" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/047272k79</idno>
          <orgName>The University of Western Australia</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UWA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>35 Stirling HighwayPerth WA 6009 Australia</addrLine>
              <country key="AU"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uwa.edu.au/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-519718" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/016xje988</idno>
          <orgName>University of Namibia</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNAM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Windhoek, Namibia</addrLine>
              <country key="NA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.unam.edu.na/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1095944" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Sol Plaatje University [Kimberley]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="ZA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.spu.ac.za/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1063782" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">219524114</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'excellence Innovations et transitions territoriales en montagne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Labex ITTEM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>MSH-Alpes, Domaine universitaire, 1221 avenue centrale, 38400 Saint-Martin-d’Hères</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://labexittem.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-432896" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-432896" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04gqg1a07</idno>
          <orgName>Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]</orgName>
          <date type="start">1979-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>27, rue Marcoz - 73000 Chambéry</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-smb.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1002499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">186067518</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417832786</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200310841A</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03vte9x46</idno>
          <orgName>Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Fédération OSUG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine universitaire, bâtiment OSUG-D122 rue de la piscine38 400 Saint Martin d’Hères</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.osug.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/003vg9w96</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042703" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">240648315</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02rx3b187</idno>
          <orgName>Université Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UGA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Adresse CS 40700 - 38058 Grenoble cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-56156" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-21-CE27-0011</idno>
          <orgName>COSMO-ART</orgName>
          <desc>Pour une approche cosmopolite des enjeux de patrimonialisation et de valorisation des sites d'art rupestre en Afrique Australe</desc>
          <date type="start">2021</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>