<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05117283</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-15T20:15:25+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Comparative Study of Memory Optimization Techniques for Dataflow-Modeled Applications</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Naouel</forename>
                <surname>Haggui</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">226a33d5050fce94adeae72c0bfcf575</email>
              <email type="domain">insa-rennes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1364721</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2474021-1364721</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1089025"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-117606"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Maxime</forename>
                <surname>Pelcat</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4ffc40628251a21f47ae77a0a1f461ba</email>
              <email type="domain">insa-rennes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mpelcat</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">15780</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5373-15780</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-0915</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/148709060</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-117606"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1089025"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yaesop</forename>
                <surname>Lee</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3cf85c8464d570694fcea8daffb5b71c</email>
              <email type="domain">terpmail.umd.edu</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1553009</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3588668-1553009</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-580474"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Shuvra S.</forename>
                <surname>Bhattacharyya</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8fd964a9cf839a930d88735a352f2c0e</email>
              <email type="domain">umd.edu</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">947532</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">365585-947532</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-1106</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1089025"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-117606"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-75866"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Kevin</forename>
                <surname>Martin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">53d0f04c76498bcd7f547d03afd21f78</email>
              <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">kevin-martin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">453</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">23352-453</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-1192</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/147602300</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-172265"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1251158"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-François</forename>
                <surname>Nezan</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8e9fcffb9f3b86fd375779840b87c0f8</email>
              <email type="domain">insa-rennes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jnezan</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">176913</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">23271-176913</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-4592</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/14871000X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-117606"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1089025"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Maxime</forename>
                <surname>Pelcat</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4ffc40628251a21f47ae77a0a1f461ba</email>
              <email type="domain">insa-rennes.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>Labex CominLabs</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-06-17 16:13:26</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-10 18:23:00</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-06-18 09:40:21</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025-01-20</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-06-17</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-05117283v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-06-17"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-05117283v1/file/haggui25.pdf" id="file-5117283-4424755">
                <date notBefore="2025-06-17"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="annex" n="0" target="https://hal.science/hal-05117283v1/file/Comparative_Study_of_Memory_Optimization_Techniques_for_Dataflow_Modeled_Applications.pdf" id="file-5117283-4424756">
                <date notBefore="2025-06-17"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="144915">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Maxime</forename>
                  <surname>Pelcat</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">4ffc40628251a21f47ae77a0a1f461ba</email>
                <email type="domain">insa-rennes.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05117283</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-05117283</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">haggui:hal-05117283</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;DASIP 2025&lt;/i&gt;, Jan 2025, Barcelona (ES), Spain</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">DASIP 2025, Jan 2025, Barcelona (ES), Spain</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-5117283-4424755"/><ref corresp="#file-5117283-4424756"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BREST">Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest (UBO)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UBS">Université de Bretagne Sud</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-RENNES">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IETR">Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique - UMR CNRS 6164</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENIB">Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAB-STICC">Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CENTRALESUPELEC">Ecole CentraleSupélec</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-STIC">UR1 - publications Maths-STIC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-UFR-ISTIC">UFR ISTIC Informatique et électronique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IETR-VAADER" corresp="IETR">Video Analysis and Architecture Design for Embedded Resources</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IETR-IMAGE">IETR - Département Image</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-GROUPE">Groupe INSA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP_PARIS">Institut Polytechnique de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUTS-TELECOM">composantes instituts telecom </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-NUM">Pôle UnivRennes - Mathématiques - Numérique </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CYBERSCHOOL">CyberSchool - Ecole universitaire de recherche en Cybersécurité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAB-STICC_ARCAD">Equipe Hardware ARchitectures and CAD tools</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAB-STICC_SHARP">Pôle Software and Hardware, ARchitectures and Processes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIV">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DEPARTEMENT-DE-MATHEMATIQUES">Collection du Département de Mathématiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-DEPARTEMENT-MATHEMATIQUES">Département de Mathèmatiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-INFORMATION-COMMUNICATION-ELECTRONIQUE">IP Paris Département d'Information, de Communication et d'Électronique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SEQUOIA">SEQUOIA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSIBS_UBS">ENSIBS</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Comparative Study of Memory Optimization Techniques for Dataflow-Modeled Applications</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Naouel</forename>
                    <surname>Haggui</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">226a33d5050fce94adeae72c0bfcf575</email>
                  <email type="domain">insa-rennes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1364721</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2474021-1364721</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1089025"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-117606"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Maxime</forename>
                    <surname>Pelcat</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">4ffc40628251a21f47ae77a0a1f461ba</email>
                  <email type="domain">insa-rennes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mpelcat</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">15780</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5373-15780</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-0915</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/148709060</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-117606"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1089025"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yaesop</forename>
                    <surname>Lee</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3cf85c8464d570694fcea8daffb5b71c</email>
                  <email type="domain">terpmail.umd.edu</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1553009</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3588668-1553009</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-580474"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Shuvra S.</forename>
                    <surname>Bhattacharyya</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8fd964a9cf839a930d88735a352f2c0e</email>
                  <email type="domain">umd.edu</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">947532</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">365585-947532</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-1106</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1089025"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-117606"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-75866"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Kevin</forename>
                    <surname>Martin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">53d0f04c76498bcd7f547d03afd21f78</email>
                  <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">kevin-martin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">453</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">23352-453</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-1192</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/147602300</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-172265"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1251158"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-François</forename>
                    <surname>Nezan</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8e9fcffb9f3b86fd375779840b87c0f8</email>
                  <email type="domain">insa-rennes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jnezan</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">176913</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">23271-176913</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-4592</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/14871000X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-117606"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1089025"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">International Workshop on Design and Architectures for Signal and Image Processing</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>DASIP 2025</title>
                  <date type="start">2025-01-20</date>
                  <date type="end">2025-01-22</date>
                  <settlement>Barcelona (ES)</settlement>
                  <country key="ES">Spain</country>
                </meeting>
                <editor>Springer Nature</editor>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Dataflow models of computation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Memory optimization</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">PAFG</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Memory script</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Dataow</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-dc">Computer Science [cs]/Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Efficient memory management is essential for signal and image processing systems, particularly in data-intensive applications where performance and resource constraints are critical. This paper presents a comparative study of two advanced memory optimization techniques: Memory Script Optimization (MSO), and Passive Active Flow Graph (PAFG) Optimization-within the context of dataflow-modeled applications. Both approaches aim to reduce memory usage and improve execution efficiency, but they do so with distinct strategies: Memory Scripts focus on in-place buffer management, while PAFG modifies actor interactions to minimize buffer requirements. Using a portion of a Convolutional neural network (CNN) application as a case study, we evaluate the efficiency of these techniques in terms of memory reduction and execution time. Our results demonstrate that MSO provides significant performance improvements, achieving up to 17% memory savings and 21% faster execution times, making it ideal for independent data operations. However, PAFG offers greater scalability and flexibility, particularly when dealing with complex data dependencies, and provides a simpler path to implementation. This work not only highlights the tradeoffs between memory efficiency and flexibility but also paves the way for applying these optimizations in near-memory computing architectures, where distance from memory to processing is employed as a parameter to improve efficiency.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1089025" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">149256035</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200212224H</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013q33h79</idno>
          <orgName>Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IETR</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu Bâtiment 11D 263 Av.Général Leclerc-CS 74205 35042 Rennes Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ietr.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6164" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1088614" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083400" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-117606" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xaa4j22</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>20, avenue des Buttes de Coësmes - CS 70839 - 35708 Rennes cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-580474" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02e9zc863</idno>
          <orgName>KwangWoon University</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea</addrLine>
              <country key="KR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-75866" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">033011729</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/047s2c258</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q503415</idno>
          <orgName>University of Maryland [College Park]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>College Park, MD 20742</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umd.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-566144" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-172265" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">05017746X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121680285</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ed7fw48</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bretagne Sud</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-02-07</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 92116 - 56321 Lorient cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-ubs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1251158" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Equipe Hardware ARchitectures and CAD tools</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Lab-STICC_ARCAD</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://labsticc.fr/teams/arcad</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR6285" active="#struct-1251146" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-131284" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300314" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1705235" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6285" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1231128" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-105160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">26693823X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015m7wh34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-411575" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">184443237</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tcpt25</idno>
          <orgName>CentraleSupélec</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3, rue Joliot Curie,Plateau de Moulon,91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.centralesupelec.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1088614" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">068449399</idno>
          <orgName>Nantes Université - Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ - EPUN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Chantrerie : Rue Christian Pauc - CS 50609 - 44306 Nantes Cedex 3Campus Gavy : Gavy Océanis -  CS 70152 - 44603 Saint-Nazaire CedexCampus Courtaisière : 18 Boulevard Gaston Defferre - 85035 La Roche-sur-Yon Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://web.polytech.univ-nantes.fr/l-ecole/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083400" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1083400" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://nouvelleuniversite.univ-nantes.fr/les-poles</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1083366" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">258086599</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gnr7b55</idno>
          <orgName>Nantes Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-566144" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2169 5073</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01r0c1p88</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480532</idno>
          <orgName>University System of Maryland</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1251146" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">167731432</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220091R</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0266kfd37</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Lab-STICC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Technopole Brest Iroise CS 83818 29238 BREST cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://labsticc.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-131284" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300314" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1705235" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6285" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1231128" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-131284" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02ypw0a72</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENIB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>945 avenue du Technopole - 29280 Plouzané</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.enib.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300314" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1705235" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300314" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">291809022</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121880893</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0372th171</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Brest</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBO EPE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Bretagne Occidentale - 3 Rue des Archives 29238, Brest</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-brest.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1705235" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">291816037</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Bretagne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Bretagne INP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>945 avenue du Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29289 Plouzané</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-481355" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">202743233</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/030hj3061</idno>
          <orgName>IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Brest : Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 -Campus Nantes : 4, rue Alfred Kastler- La chantrerie 44300 NANTES -Campus Rennes :  2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie, 35510 CESSON SEVIGNE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt-atlantique.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1231128" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028139577</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2207 0120</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0309cs235</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q838454</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSTA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>828, boulevard des Maréchaux 91120 Palaiseau - 2 rue François Verny, 29806 Brest cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ensta.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-563936" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">238327159</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000502717600</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042tfbd02</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q48759778</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IP Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-06-02</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ip-paris.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>