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                <term xml:lang="en">modes of association</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">pierre semi-précieuse</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">organisation spatiale</term>
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              <p>Cet article examine l'organisation sociale et spatiale de l'exploitation artisanale des pierres semi-précieuses en Namibie, mettant en lumière un domaine largement sous-exploré. Il s'intéresse aux dynamiques de pouvoir et aux expériences de précarité rencontrées par les mineurs, en soulignant les stratégies associatives qu'ils mettent en œuvre au quotidien. Ces stratégies apparaissent comme des réponses à des situations spécifiques, façonnées par divers facteurs, où le libre arbitre des mineurs joue un rôle significatif mais non dominant. En s'appuyant sur un travail de terrain mené sur deux principaux sites miniers artisanaux en Namibie, Xoboxobos et Tubusis, cette analyse se base sur des entretiens semi-directifs et une observation participante pour proposer une typologie des modes d'association, identifiant les facteurs influents et les choix organisationnels des mineurs. Ainsi, en fournissant une vue d'ensemble et une analyse située, cet article ouvre la voie à de futures recherches sur le secteur minier artisanal en Namibie.</p>
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          <date type="start">2021</date>
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