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            <title xml:lang="en">Kerner equation for motion in a non-Abelian gauge field</title>
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            <funder>PMZ was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11975320)</funder>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Universe&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 9 (12), pp.519. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe9120519"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.3390/universe9120519&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
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            <note type="commentary">This article belongs to the Special Issue "The Languages of Physics—A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Richard Kerner on the Occasion of His 80th Birthday"</note>
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              <p>&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The equations of motion of an isospin-carrying particle in a Yang-Mills and gravitational field were first proposed in 1968 by Kerner, who considered geodesics in a Kaluza-Klein-type framework.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Two years later the flat space Kerner equations were completed by considering also the motion of the isospin by Wong, who used a field-theoretical approach. Their groundbreaking work was then followed by a long series of rediscoveries whose history is reviewed. The concept of isospin charge and the physical meaning of its motion are discussed. Conserved quantities are studied for Wu-Yang monopoles and for diatomic molecules by using van Holten's algorithm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</p>
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