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            <funder>This work was supported by the Terahertz Occitanie Platform. We also acknowledge the Institute for Quantum Technologies in Occitanie (IQO) and the Occitanie Region for their support through a doctoral fellowship. Additional funding was provided by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under the Jjedi project (JCJC, ANR-18-CE24-0004), the France 2030 program through Equipex+ (Hybat project, ANR-21-ESRE-0026) and PEPR Electronique (Comptera project), as well as by the European Union under the Flag-Era JTC 2019 (DeMeGRaS project, ANR-19-GRF1-0006). J.D.-N. is grateful for the support from Junta de Castilla y León cofunded by FEDER under the Research Grant No. SA103P23 and from the Universidad de Salamanca for the María Zambrano postdoctoral grant funded by the Next Generation EU Funding for the Requalification of the Spanish University System 2021–23, Spanish Ministry of Universities. Y.M.M acknowledges the support from the Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN) and the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) under Grant No. PID2021-126483OB-I00.</funder>
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              <p>It has recently been shown that Terahertz sensors can effectively detect the spin resonances of Dirac fermions in graphene. The associated photovoltaic measurement technique allows for the investigation of the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in graphene as well as its topological properties from microwave to Terahertz frequencies. In this work, using graphene/MoS&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-based Field-Effect Transistors, we observed a magnetic resonance photovoltage signal in the Gigahertz range that is independent on the gate bias. The dispersion of the associated spin-flip transitions remains intriguingly unaffected by the MoS&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; layer. In parallel, the spin-related signal consistently appears as a drop in photovoltage, regardless of the signal's polarity or origin, whether it is due to plasma wave rectification or thermoelectric effects. This behavior is interpreted as a decrease in the system's spin polarization due to spin-dependent recombination or scattering of photocarriers. Understanding the various photovoltaic signals in highly sensitive Gigahertz/Terahertz sensors paves the way for exploring spin-dependent mechanisms in two-dimensional quantum materials, influenced by proximity effects such as spin-orbit coupling, topology, and magnetism.</p>
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